15.Sometimes the targets we set(61)ourselves (us) are just too high.We think that we will be better people in the future.Just as we are (62)easily (easy) taken over by the planning fallacy(謬見),believing that we can complete a large project for work in an afternoon,we think in the future we will be better-organised and more self-disciplined.
One of the most (63)famous (fame) examples of the planning fallacy is(64)thatof the Oxford English Dictionary.In 1860plans were in place to complete it within three years.In 1879there was a new deal to publish in within a decade,but after five years they had only got so far(65)asthe word"ant".It Was finally completed in 1928.by(66)whichtime it was considered out of date and revisions began at once.
The same thing happens when it comes to (67)trying ( try) to change our lifestyles.We read about a new idea and that optimism fires up all over again.At the University of Toronto Janet Polivy has been studying what she calls."false hope syndrome".
She found that People set themselves unrealistic targets which they undoubtedly failed to reach,leaving them feeling even (68)worse (bad) about themselves.Some of the students she studied had tried and failed for 10years to make the same (69)changes(change) in their lives,but each year they (70)were convinced (convince) that this time it would work.

分析 本文屬于人生百味類短語閱讀,文章陳述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,有些人一直給自己設(shè)置了太高的人生目標(biāo),總希望自己在未來能夠變成更優(yōu)秀的人,而結(jié)果是年年失望年年望,并以牛津英語字典的編撰為例來說明這一現(xiàn)象,并且有關(guān)科研人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入了研究,指出這些人仍然沒能擺脫這種怪圈,在欺騙著自己.

解答 61.ourselves. 考查代詞的用法.本句中表示我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)過高,用反身代詞表示我們自己,作動(dòng)詞set的賓語;根據(jù)最后一段中的set themselves unrealistic targets提示也可得出答案;故答案為ourselves.
62.easily.  考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法.本句需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾短語be taken over,所以用easily來修飾;故答案為easily.
63.famous.  考查形容詞的用法.the most多用來修飾多音節(jié)的形容詞,后面又有一個(gè)名詞example,所以用形容詞famous作定語來修飾example;故答案為famous.
64.that. 考查指示代詞的指代用法.此處為代詞的指代問題,指的是一個(gè)著名的例子就是牛津英語字典的例子;用that來指代前面的example;故答案為that.
65.a(chǎn)s.考查連詞as在句中的用法. 本句中考查so far as…表示"到…為止",意思是說到五年后他們字典的編撰工作只進(jìn)行到了單詞ant部分;故答案為as.
66.which.  考查定語從句的連接詞的用法.此處為定語從句連接詞的考查.先行詞為1928,by which time指截止到1928,which指代1928; 故答案為which.
67.trying.  考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.固定句型when it comes to doing sth,當(dāng)談到做某事的時(shí)候,其中的to為介詞,所以后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式即doing;故答案為trying.          
68.worse.  考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法.根據(jù)前面句子的意思"設(shè)置根本實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)會(huì)使他們自我感覺更差",后面的even多修飾比較級(jí);故答案為worse.
69.changes.    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容had tried and failed for 10years可知這些研究對(duì)象10年來在他們的人生中一直在做著同樣的改變,改變肯定不止一個(gè),由此可知,用change的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為changes.
70.were convinced. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).sb be convinced that某人相信某個(gè)事實(shí);故答案為were convinced.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空的題目要結(jié)合文章所描述的核心話題,認(rèn)真研究不同空所考查的內(nèi)容,利用所學(xué)的相關(guān)語法知識(shí),合理運(yùn)用相關(guān)內(nèi)容并填入文中再反復(fù)檢查,通讀全文看是否通順,尤其是要注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查,要熟練掌握相關(guān)用法.

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D. Vitamin A causes too many child deaths every year.
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