【題目】用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(每個短語只能用一次,其中有兩個短語是多余的)
【1】He often says he________________ help, but he never seems to have time.
【2】I’m writing_________________ the programming position advertised in the newspaper.
【3】Students in London__________________the political system all this winter, and they show their dislike and opposition especially to Mrs. May.
【4】He didn’t sleep well last night and that _______________ his worries.
【5】A board ____________ to remind people to protect the trees several days ago in our campus.
【6】He felt quite bored while he________________ a traffic jam.
【7】The government has passed a new project _____________ improving people’s life.
【8】The doctor suggests him having a healthy and balanced diet, so his diet usually ___________ fresh vegetables and fruit.
【9】Since the document is urgent and crucial, it ___________________be sent as soon as possible.
【10】We made it! All our hard work ___________________!
【答案】
【1】 is willing to
【2】 to apply for
【3】 have been reacting against
【4】 added to
【5】 was put up
【6】 was stuck in
【7】 aimed at
【8】 consists of
【9】 is supposed to
【10】 paid off/has paid off
【解析】
【1】be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。句意:他經常說他愿意幫忙,但他似乎從來沒有時間。根據句意,此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is willing to。
【2】apply for“申請”。句意:我寫這封信是為了應聘報紙上招聘的程序設計職位。根據句意可知,設空處表目的,應使用不定式。故填to apply for。
【3】react against“反對”。句意:倫敦的學生們整個冬天都在對政治體制做出反應,他們表現(xiàn)出厭惡和反對,尤其是對梅女士。根據句意,此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填have been reacting against。
【4】add to“增加,加劇”。句意:他昨晚沒睡好,這增加了他的憂慮。根據句意可知,此處應使用一般過去時。故填added to。
【5】put up“舉起,建造”。句意:幾天前我們校園里立了一塊牌子提醒人們保護樹木。根據句意可知,此處應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was put up。
【6】be stuck in“被困在……中”。句意:當他被困在交通堵塞中時,他感到很無聊。根據句意及句中felt可知,此處應使用一般過去時。故填was stuck in。
【7】aim at“針對;目的在于”,一般用主動語態(tài),某人的目標是什么;be aimed at“為達到某個目的”,某事物達到的目的是什么。句意:政府通過了一個旨在改善人們生活的新項目。根據句意及句子成分分析可知,此處為過去分詞詞組做后置定語。故填aimed at。
【8】consist of“由……組成”。句意:醫(yī)生建議他有一個健康和平衡的飲食,所以他的飲食通常包括新鮮蔬菜和水果。根據句意可知,此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填consists of。
【9】be supposed to“”。句意:由于文件緊急而重要,應該盡快寄出。根據句意可知,此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is supposed to。
【10】pay off“取得成功,得到回報”。句意:我們成功了!我們所有的努力都有了回報!根據句意可知,此處應使用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。故填paid off/has paid off。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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