【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
John Snow was Queen Victoria's personal physician. He became inspiring when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died whenever there was a outbreak. John wanted to help solve the problem.
He got interested in two theory explaining how cholera killed people. He doubted about the second theory where suggested that people absorb the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was determined to find why. In the help of the map he made, he got a valuably clue about the cause of the disease. He announced with certainty that the water was to be blame. “King Cholera” was final defeated.

【答案】①inspiring→inspired ; ②expose后面加to ; ③a→an ; ④theory→ theories ; ⑤where→that ; ⑥absorb→ absorbed; ⑦In→With ; ⑧valuably→ valuable; ⑨blame前的be去掉 ; ⑩final→ finally

【解析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生 John Snow。
①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他變得受鼓舞。表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故把inspiring改為 inspired。
②考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)他想到幫助得了霍亂的普通人時(shí),他受到了鼓舞。expose to固定短語(yǔ),“使暴露”,故在expose后面加to。

③考查冠詞。句意:無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有疾病發(fā)作,數(shù)千人會(huì)死去。outbreak以元音開頭,故把a(bǔ)改為an。
④考查名詞 。句意:他對(duì)霍亂是怎樣殺死人的兩個(gè)理論變得感興趣。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把theory改為 theories。

⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處the second theory做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾,故把where改為that。

⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他懷疑第二個(gè)理論,這個(gè)理論表明人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候得了這個(gè)病。此處suggest的意思是“表明,暗示”,根據(jù)句意后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把a(bǔ)bsorb改為absorbed。

⑦考查固定短語(yǔ)。with the help of固定短語(yǔ),“在.....的幫助下”,故把In改為With。注意大寫開頭。

⑧考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)有價(jià)值的線索。形容詞修飾名詞,故把valuably改為 valuable。

⑨考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他肯定地宣布水要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。be to blame固定短語(yǔ),“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”,故把blame前的be去掉。

⑩考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把final改為finally。

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