【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

全市英語(yǔ)演講比賽將在光明中學(xué)報(bào)告廳舉行。假設(shè)你是李華，你代表你校參加了賽前會(huì)議，會(huì)后請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)向參賽同學(xué)傳達(dá)以下信息：

1．陳述前往報(bào)告廳的校內(nèi)行走路線(如下圖)。

2．提醒選手參賽的注意事項(xiàng)(守時(shí)、講衛(wèi)生、守紀(jì)律等)。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello，everyone．I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city．___________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Hello,everyone.I’d like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city.When you are at the school gate,a beautiful fountain is in front of you.Then turn right and you will see an art gallery.Choose the main road and go straightforward.Turn left at the corner of the science building and go ahead,then you'll see the lecture hall at your right hand.You can't miss it.

During the competition,being punctual is very important.Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter.Please switch off your cell phones so as not to disturb others.Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.It'sgood manners not to litter around.

Wish you good luck!

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類寫(xiě)作。提綱類的寫(xiě)作是比較容易的文體，題目中給出一些要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)完成寫(xiě)作。對(duì)于這類文體應(yīng)有尤其注意審題。首先要審要求。書(shū)面表達(dá)試題一般都由“情景”和“要求”兩部分構(gòu)成。“情景”中包括所寫(xiě)材料的目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等，一般在書(shū)面表達(dá)題的前半部分；而“要求”一般在書(shū)面表達(dá)的后半部分，以“注意”形式給出，實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生提出的要求。因而考生對(duì)于題目所提供的說(shuō)明，應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析、反復(fù)推敲，搞清提出的內(nèi)容要求，抓住所要表達(dá)的信息點(diǎn)。接下來(lái)就要審文體：高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁一般有三大類：記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文，具體形式有便條，日記，通知，書(shū)信，人物、事情、情景故事的描寫(xiě)，看圖說(shuō)話，縮寫(xiě)，擴(kuò)寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)等，而此題明顯屬于通知類寫(xiě)作。再次要審人稱：審查書(shū)面表達(dá)題干中隱含的讀者對(duì)象和撰寫(xiě)人，即搞清楚此篇文章是“由誰(shuí)寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)”的。寫(xiě)稿人是誰(shuí)一般都已明確指出，給出形式假設(shè)環(huán)境中的“某人”，如“假設(shè)你是李華”，寫(xiě)作時(shí)即用第一人稱“我”，即李華，即如本題。最后審時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)情景判斷短文需要的主體時(shí)態(tài)，即搞清楚要寫(xiě)的是什么時(shí)候的事。此題目中題目已給出，考生須注意不要再自己擬題。而且本題中要點(diǎn)給出來(lái)的并不多，需要考生自行組織，自由發(fā)揮，需要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要僅僅對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來(lái)更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。同時(shí)在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意使用高級(jí)的詞匯與高級(jí)的句型，不要遺漏任何的要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)要使用合適的連接詞來(lái)連接整個(gè)文章，使文章更有條理性。另外，在寫(xiě)這種描寫(xiě)方位的寫(xiě)作時(shí)，一定要語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單而精煉。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】 本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，第一段中描寫(xiě)位置的簡(jiǎn)單句子簡(jiǎn)潔而一目了然，值得大家學(xué)習(xí)。而類似Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter這種從句也為簡(jiǎn)單的寫(xiě)作增色不少。

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