On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a____beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his____,he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he ____.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids to look___the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many____him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had determined to set a good____to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right,being a good example was ____.When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car?sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I____myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then,the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his____.Letting them in first,I said a loud “thank you” to him as I____.
When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside____he purchased food.I went back and told my family his____.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked____as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the “doorman”,they smiled.When it was time to____ our trip,I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then____ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly____the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激).What happened next drew great astonishment:I gave the “doorman” a____.He pulled away,with tears____down his face.
Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had____held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that ___ to teach my children by example.
1.A.clean B.messy
C.pretty D.bright
2.A.service B.appearance
C.state D.attitude
3.A.smokes B.smiles
C.sighs D.smells
4.A.beyond B.over
C.around D.into
5.A.hated B.ignored
C.missed D.refused
6.A.target B.rule
C.record D.example
7.A.stressful B.accessible
C.awkward D.tough
8.A.excused B.refreshed
C.prevented D.forgave
9.A.company B.presence
C.challenge D.attack
10.A.quitted B.marched
C.exited D.approached
11.A.before B.unless
C.though D.since
12.A.story B.deed
C.desire D.demand
13.A.concerned B.excited
C.puzzled D.bored
14.A.make B.start
C.take D.continue
15..A.reached B.washed
C.raised D.waved
16.A.watched B.inspected
C.witnessed D.noticed
17.A.hug B.nod
C.lift D.strike
18.A.slipping B.rolling
C.rushing D.breaking
19.A.firmly B.constantly
C.simply D.politely
20.A.journey B.wisdom
C.opportunity D.community
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.C
【解析】
語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要講述了作者在和家人驅車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”,作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個故事告訴我們要學會向他人表達我們的感謝并關愛他人。
1.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:當我們走到一家餐館的門口時,一個胡子雜亂,頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個凳子上跳了下來,為我們開了門。與“and dirty hair”相呼應,此處應填messy,意為“亂糟糟的”,故選B。
答案: B
2.2】解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:盡管外表邋遢,但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應,故選項B符合文意。service服務;state狀態(tài);attitude態(tài)度,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
3.3】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:一走進飯館里,我的女兒們就小聲說:“媽媽,那個人臭烘烘的!备鶕(jù)上文描述的那個人的邋遏可推測,那個人身上氣味難聞,故D符合語境。
答案: D
4.4】解析: 考查介詞辨析。句意為:在我們點過午餐后,我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個男人點午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌棄他臟,這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個人外表的臟。故答案A符合文意。look over檢查;look around環(huán)顧;look into調查,朝里面看,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
5.5】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:接著我們看到其他人來到這個餐館,但是許多人都對這個“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知,許多人對他視而不見,這是不禮貌的。故B項符合文意。hate憎恨;miss想念,錯過;refuse拒絕,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
6.6】解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:從我第一天成為母親開始,我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知,答案D符合文意。
答案: D
7.7】解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:然而有時當事情不對勁時,做個好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知,想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易,和那個臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個人都能做到的,故D項符合文意。stressful有壓力的;accessible可得到的;awkward尷尬的,均不符合語境。
答案: D
8.8】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:由于前面的旅途風會很大,孩子們需要暈車藥,因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們取藥。根據(jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣,所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥,故以此為借口,故答案A符合文意。refresh振奮;prevent阻止;forgive原諒,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
9.9】解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:他們從他的身邊匆匆走過,甚至不愿意承認他的存在。company公司,陪伴;presence存在;challenge挑戰(zhàn);attack攻擊。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
10.0】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:在我出去(exit)的時候,我讓他們先進來,并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“When I returned,we talked a bit.”可知,作者之前出去了,故答案C符合文意。quit停止,辭職;march游行,前進;approach到達,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C
11.1】解析: 考查連詞辨析。句意為:他說除非(unless)他買東西,否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關系可知,答案B符合文意。before在……之前;though盡管;since自從,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
12.2】解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:我回到餐桌上,給家人講這個“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為;desire渴望,demand要求,均不符合語境,故排除。story符合語境,故選A項。
答案: A
13.3】解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:因為我們已經吃過飯了,所以當我又點餐時,孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根據(jù)本句后半部分“...as we had already eaten...”可知,作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑,故答案C符合文意。concerned關切的;excited興奮的:bored無聊的,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C
14.4】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:當我們要繼續(xù)(continue)旅行時。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知,作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯,吃完飯還要繼續(xù)旅行,故答案D符合文意。
答案: D
15.5】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:接著他伸出手要和我握手,我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for a handshake”可知,reach out one’s hand伸出手,符合語境,故答案A正確。
答案: A
16.6】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼淚。notice注意到,留意到,符合語境。watch凝視;inspect視察;witness見證,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: D
17.7】解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚:我給了那個“看門人”一個擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“He pulled away...”相呼應,并和上文提到作者和這個邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應,故答案A符合文意。nod點頭;lift舉起,搭便車;strike打,敲,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
18.8】解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:他推開了我,眼淚順著臉頰流(roll)了下來。slip滑倒;rush沖;break打破。淚水滾下臉頰,應用roll,故答案B符合文章。
答案: B
19.9】解析: 考查副詞辨析。 句意為:我向一個僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝,感謝他給了我一個機會(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣,去教育孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事,故答案C符合文意。firmly堅定地;constantly經常地;politely禮貌地,均不符合文意,故排除。
答案: C
20.20】解析: 考查名詞辨析。journey(長途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社區(qū),均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C
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