【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A video told a story about how a parent swallow taught its lazily child. It was time for the young to fly away and feed it. However, the young refused to leave the net. The mother bird tried to drive it away but it refuses to move. At the same time, another swallow kept fly back to feed the young, but every time stopped by the other.
All the parents’ efforts were in vain. Three day later, they gave up to their net with the young in it. Fortunately, the young were adopted by humans, and fed. At last, a bird flew into the sky but disappeared in the distance.
【答案】1. lazily→lazy
2. it→itself
3. refuses→refused
4. fly→flying
5. stopped前加was
6. day→days
7.去掉to
8. were→was
9. a→the
10. but→and
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。講述了一只燕子父母如何教育它懶惰的孩子的故事。
1.考查形容詞。句意:一段視頻講述了一只燕子父母如何教育它懶惰的孩子的故事。此處lazy是形容詞,修飾名詞child,用作定語。故lazily改為lazy。
2.考查反身代詞。句意:是時候讓幼鳥飛走自己覓食了。此處應(yīng)該使用反身代詞,表示“自己”。故it改為itself。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:鳥媽媽試圖把它趕走,但它拒絕移動。此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用一般過去時。故refuses改為refused。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:與此同時,另一只燕子不停地飛回來喂小燕子,但每次都被另一只燕子攔住。此處flying是動詞-ing形式,keep doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“一直做某事”。故fly改為flying。
5.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意同上。此處句子主語是another swallow,與謂語動詞stop是被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為another swallow,故stopped前添加was。
6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:三天后,他們放棄了有小燕子的巢穴。此處days是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,由前面的three得出。故day改為days。
7.考查介詞。句意同上。此處give up是及物動詞短語,不需要使用介詞to。故去掉to。
8.考查主謂一致。句意:幸運的是,幼崽被人類收養(yǎng)并喂養(yǎng)。此處句子主語the young指的是那只小燕子,不是指年輕人,謂語用單數(shù)。故were改為was。
9.考查冠詞。句意: 最后,那只鳥飛上了天空,消失在遠處。此處the是定冠詞,特指那只小燕子。故a改為the。
10.考查并列連詞。句意同上。此處表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and。
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