【題目】 I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited (受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.

Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.

Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.

Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (獎學(xué)金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.

Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否認).

【1】What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?

A.Playing sports has health benefits.

B.Students should spend more time exercising.

C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.

D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.

【2】How did the author’s brother change after joining the team?

A.He had a busier life.

B.He got more chances.

C.He worked much harder.

D.He became more sociable.

【3】What can we infer about Justin?

A.He is a good football player.

B.He will be given a scholarship.

C.He is managing a school team.

D.He comes from a wealthy family.

【4】What is the author’s attitude to making students join school teams?

A.He doubts it.

B.He is in support of it.

C.He is worried about it.

D.He pays little attention to it.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要結(jié)合作者的親身經(jīng)歷，介紹鍛煉對身心的好處，并且作者支持讓學(xué)生加入學(xué)校運動隊。

【1】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. (運動對身心都有好處。人人都知道鍛煉能幫助人們保持健康)可知，本段主要講述運動對健康的好處。A. Playing sports has health benefits.(運動對健康的好處)符合以上說法，故選A項。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. (在一個團隊讓學(xué)生能夠享受更健康的社會生活)和Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.(自從加入了籃球隊，我弟弟就和很多隊員成了朋友，并且很喜歡和他們待在一起。)可知，作者的弟弟自從參加籃球隊后變得更加喜歡交際。D. He became more sociable.(他變得更喜歡交際)符合以上說法，故選D項。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. (我弟弟的朋友，Justin，是高中足球隊的。他家沒錢送他去上大學(xué)。但是，一個大學(xué)邀請他為它的足球隊效力。這所大學(xué)給他支付了上學(xué)的費用)可推測，Justin是一個很好的球員，所以大學(xué)才會邀請它加入自己的隊，并給他支付學(xué)費。A. He is a good football player.(他是一個優(yōu)秀的足球運動員)符合以上說法，故選A項。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.(加入運動隊?wèi)?yīng)該成為學(xué)校的要求)和最后一段的Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否認).(盡管有些人不喜歡強迫學(xué)生加入校運動隊的想法，但是它的許多好處，例如讓孩子更健康、交新朋友、可能的獎學(xué)金是不能否認的)可推測，作者支持讓學(xué)生加入學(xué)校運動隊。B. He is in support of it.(他支持它)符合以上說法，故選B項。

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