【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Macao is an interesting place and it has a long history. It is part of China and most people 【1】 (live) there are Chinese.

The first 【2】 (European) in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese 【3】 (go) there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. Strong forts (要塞) 【4】 (build) to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. 【5】 (gradual) the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.

Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing 【6】 even to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and 【7】 (peace) place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest 【8】. When you are 【9】 (hunger), there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, 【10】 are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】Europeans

【3】went

【4】were built

【5】Gradually

【6】or

【7】peaceful

【8】in

【9】hungry

【10】which

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了澳門的過(guò)去，并介紹澳門是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的娛樂(lè)休閑去處。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它是中國(guó)的一部分，大多數(shù)住在那里的人都是中國(guó)人。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是做句子的狀語(yǔ)，用所給詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)most people與live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。

【2】考查名詞。句意：第一批來(lái)到澳門的歐洲人來(lái)自葡萄牙。第一批來(lái)的人很多，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Europeans。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)More than four hundred years ago可知，用一般過(guò)去式。故填went。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：建造了堅(jiān)固的堡壘來(lái)保衛(wèi)城市和港口。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)forts與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be用were。故填were built。

【5】考查副詞。設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞grew，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。

【6】考查連詞。句意：有些人去那里只是為了看賽狗或賽車，或者甚至用他們的錢賭博。分析句式，他們之間是并列關(guān)系，or連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表“或者”的意思，結(jié)合句意。故填or。

【7】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞place可知，此處用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填peaceful。

【8】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你又熱又累的時(shí)候，有小而涼爽的花園供你休息。根據(jù)句意可知，是在花園里休息，in the garden“在花園”，此處需借助于介詞in。故填in。

【9】考查形容詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是做be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，因此，用名詞hunger的形容詞hungry做表語(yǔ)。故填hungry。

【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是some islands，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

時(shí)態(tài)是�？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語(yǔ)境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，還要看語(yǔ)境。本題的第3小題有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)More than four hundred years ago，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。

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