【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Once I found that the classmate sitting next me was crying.I asked her why she felt so sadly.She told me she was frustrating by her failure of passing the midterm maths exam.She said that she had stayed up all night prepared for the exam the night before.I told her that she mustn’t have studied all the time that night.Instead, if she had made the use of time properly, she would have passed the exam.I advised her to remember that she had experienced and let it be a lesson to him.My words really touched her and she finally smiled and dried her tear.Now she was one of the most efficient students in my class.

【答案】

【1】 next后加to

【2】sadly sad

【3】frustratingfrustrated

【4】prepared preparing

【5】mustntshouldnt/neednt

【6】made the刪掉the

【7】that what

【8】to him to her

【9】tear tears

【10】was is

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】 next后加to 考查短語搭配。Sit next to sb.表示在某人旁邊坐,故在next后加to。

【2】sadly sad 考查形容詞和副詞的用法,根據(jù)句意可知是要描述同學(xué)感到非常傷心,應(yīng)該用形容詞,故改為sad。

【3】frustratingfrustrated 考查形容詞和副詞的用法,frustrated用來形容某人的某種狀態(tài),而frustrating常用來修飾事物,故改為frustrated。

【4】prepared preparing 考查非謂語動詞的形式,根據(jù)句意可知要采用動詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語,故改為preparing。

【5】mustntshouldnt/neednt 考查情態(tài)動詞。Mustnt表示一定不要,含有命令、禁止的意味,不符合語境,應(yīng)改為一種勸說性的語氣,用shouldnt或者neednt,表示不必做某事。

【6】made the刪掉the 考查固定短語,make use of表示利用...,固定搭配,中間不應(yīng)該加冠詞,故去掉the。

【7】that what 考查賓語從句。此句what、引導(dǎo)賓語從句,修飾the things she had experienced,故改為what。

【8】to him to her 根據(jù)前文可知我的同學(xué)是個女生,應(yīng)改為her。

【9】tear tears 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Tear是可數(shù)名詞,在這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故改為tears。

【10】was is 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)now這個提示詞可知這句描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故改為is。

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