【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
All of us need friendship. An understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
【答案】1. An→The
2. mean→means
3. trusting →trust
4. him→them
5. 去掉to
6. really→real
7. should后加be
8. that→as
9. for→from
10. but→and
【解析】1. 考查冠詞。定冠詞the和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西,表示一類人或東西,這里特指兩個(gè)朋友中的相互理解,故應(yīng)把An改成The。
2. 考查謂語動詞。Mean的主語是The understanding,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)把mean改成means。
3. 考查動詞。trust的主語是both of them,語態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故應(yīng)把trusting 改成trust。
4. 考查人稱代詞。句意:否則,他們是不可能互相幫助,使友誼天長地久的。根據(jù)help each other可知,至少兩個(gè)人,故應(yīng)把him改成them。
5. 考查短語詞組。make用作及物動詞,意為“使;讓”,在主動語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故去掉to。
6. 考查形容詞。修飾friendship應(yīng)該用形容詞,故應(yīng)把really改成real。
7. 考查固定搭配。should后接動詞原形,be able to是固定短語,表示“能”,故要加上be。句意:真正的友誼應(yīng)該能夠經(jīng)受各種考驗(yàn)。
8. 考查固定搭配。as many +…as we can 意為“盡可能的多的……”,句意:盡可能多結(jié)交朋友。故應(yīng)把that改成as。
9. 考查介詞。learn from意為“從……學(xué)習(xí)”,句意:我們結(jié)交的朋友越多,我們相互之間學(xué)習(xí)的越多。故應(yīng)把for改成from。
10. 考查連詞。句意:我們互相學(xué)習(xí)的越多,我們可以一起分享更多的快樂。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,and表示并列和遞進(jìn),故應(yīng)把but改成and 。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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