18.The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.(  )
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

分析 這個(gè)人的清白一直到證據(jù)被揭露出來(lái)才得以證實(shí),一群犯有謀殺罪的人將他困了起來(lái).

解答 答案A.
分析從句"______he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder."的句子成分可知從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),且不缺語(yǔ)義,故排除B,C和D三項(xiàng);
通過句子的意思可知"he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder."是來(lái)解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容的,所以從句是名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句,故答案選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句.做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.如何區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句?
 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句在形式上基本相同,都是跟在名詞或代詞之后,且又常由that引導(dǎo).但它們的句法功能卻是不同的,我們可以從三個(gè)方面來(lái)加以區(qū)別.  
(1)根據(jù)that來(lái)區(qū)別.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分.而且這個(gè)that還?梢杂脀hich來(lái)代替.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是個(gè)連詞,只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也不能用which來(lái)代替.
例如:The fact that(which) we talked about is very important.我們所談?wù)摰哪莻(gè)事實(shí)很重要.(that在從句中作about的賓語(yǔ))
      The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他實(shí)驗(yàn)成功這個(gè)事實(shí)使我們大家很高興.(that只起連接作用)  
再如:The news that you heard is true.你聽到的消息是真的.(that在從句中作heard的賓語(yǔ))
(2)根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)區(qū)別.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是人,也可以是具體事物或抽象概念.定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合同中相當(dāng)于形容詞,對(duì)這些先行詞起修飾、描述或限制的作用.
例如:The moon is a satellite that goes around the earth.月亮是圍繞地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的一顆衛(wèi)星.  
      The few points that the president stressed in his report are very important.總統(tǒng)在報(bào)告里強(qiáng)調(diào)的幾點(diǎn)確實(shí)很重要.  
同位語(yǔ)所進(jìn)一步說明的詞則是抽象意義的概念,如:fact,result,discovery,news,hope,reason,proposal,thought等.
同位語(yǔ)的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,對(duì)前面的名詞給予補(bǔ)充說明或進(jìn)一步解釋.
例如:He has an idea that he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.他想到能用更好的方法制造這種科學(xué)儀器.(從句是idea的具體內(nèi)容)  
     He expressed the hope that he would come to China again.他表達(dá)了他要再來(lái)中國(guó)的希望.(從句是hope的具體內(nèi)容)
(3)根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)區(qū)別.  
如果引導(dǎo)從句的詞為when,where,why或者h(yuǎn)ow,而其前面的名詞又分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式方法等意義,則它們?yōu)殛P(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句.
例如:I'll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我見到長(zhǎng)城的那一天.  
     This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.這是魯迅曾住過的屋子.  
而這些連接副詞與前面的名詞意義不相關(guān)時(shí),這些詞便是連接副詞,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞往往也是idea,truth,news等.
例如:The question when we will start the work is not decided.我們何時(shí)開始工作的問題尚未決定.  
      You have no idea how worried I was.你不知道我是多么擔(dān)心.

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