More than a hundred reporters from around the world thronged and bustled in the Stock Exchange Building in Stockholm's Old Town for about an hour before the doors to the Swedish Academy swung open. Notably, there were many Japanese reporters present, hoping to break the news that Haruki Murakami had won the prize. Finally, the Swedish Academy's Permanent Secretary Peter Englund stepped out from the doors and said Canadian short story writer Alice Munro has won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.
The following is a truncated Q&A with reporters and Englund. (The questions have been simplified and clarified.)
Why did Alice Munro win?
We gave her the Nobel Prize in Literature because she is a master of the contemporary short story.
Which book to begin with?
One of the amazing things about her is that she has no weak works in her writing. She has always worked to the best of her ability; she has always cultivated the short story to perfection. And she has never really written a weak or bad book. So you can take your pick. 'The Moons of Jupiter' was the first book I read by her and you can see both her different themes in that book and also her very special narrative mode, you can find it there. She tells her stories a bit like nobody else. She has a very economical language and sparse style. You can find that in 'The Moons of Jupiter.' You can take your pick. The latest one is obviously very interesting, 'Dear Life,' which contains a number of autobiographical sketches at the end that gives a key to the entire authorship of Alice Munro.
How was she informed?
Well, I left a message on her answering machine. I couldn't reach her and it was of course pretty early in the morning. But she will be notified by courier, by email to her both agents, by standard mail and so on.
What kind of message did you leave?
Basically, congratulations! You've won the Nobel Prize in literature.
What's the Importance of a woman winning?
Don't ask me. We picked her for excellence, nothing else. Of course it matters when you start doing the headcount. But she is no representative. She has received this prize just because of what she has done. Nothing else.
So the sexual balance doesn't count?
We don't have these kinds of quotas; thank god ... We don't have any quotas. We could, if we wanted to, award this prize four times in a row to a children's book writer working in the United States. If we wanted to. We can do as we please. We don't have to fill any quotes in any direction. We just give it to authors who show an extraordinary literary quality. One of these is Mrs. Alice Munro.
小題1:Why were there so many Japanese reporters in the Stock Exchange Building in Stockholm's Old Town?
A．They were waiting there to report who would win the 2013 Nobel Prize in 2013.
B．They had expected that Haruki Murakami would win the prize.
C．They just wanted to be the first to report the 2013 Noble Prize winner.
D．They were waiting in the stock market to give the world a big surprise.
小題2:Alice Munro would most probably be informed of her winning by ________?
A．picking up her answering machineB．email from both of her agents
C．standard mailD．The passage doesn’t clarify it.
小題3:According to the passage, Alice Munro was awarded the 2013 Noble Prize in Literature mainly for ________.
A．she has an obvious advantage over Haruki Murakami
B．it is rare for a woman to have written so many perfect stories
C．she is a master of the contemporary short story
D．she deserves a prize for her hard work for so many years
小題4:Alice Munro is best known for her work ________.
A．“Dear Life”, which contains a number of autobiographical sketches that gives a key to her entire authorship
B．“The Moons of Jupiter”, which represented both her different themes and also her very special narrative mode
C．“DanceoftheHappyShades”, which helped her win the first Governor General’s Award
D．no specific work, but the uniqueness and perfection reflected in all her works

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：文章大意：本文是一篇新聞采訪。記者采訪了瑞典文學(xué)院常任秘書恩隆德(Peter Englund)，解釋了為什么是艾麗斯?芒羅得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Notably, there were many Japanese reporters present, hoping to break the news that Haruki Murakami had won the prize.可知日本記者都希望能第一時(shí)間報(bào)道村上春樹獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息，故選B。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Well, I left a message on her answering machine. I couldn't reach her and it was of course pretty early in the morning. But she will be notified by courier, by email to her both agents, by standard mail and so on.可以推測(cè)出瑞典文學(xué)院常任秘書恩隆德用三種通知聯(lián)系了她，故她最新收到哪個(gè)通知并不清楚，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段We gave her the Nobel Prize in Literature because she is a master of the contemporary short story.可知她獲得2013年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗钱?dāng)代短篇小說大師。故選C。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段One of the amazing things about her is that she has no weak works in her writing. She has always worked to the best of her ability; she has always cultivated the short story to perfection. And she has never really written a weak or bad book.可知她全部作品中沒有哪部讓人感覺不足。她一直在以她最佳的水平創(chuàng)作，總是能寫出完美的短篇小說。她從來沒有真正寫過一本有不足或糟糕的書。故D正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

　The Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.
　　Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.
　　Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association （CUESA）.
　　Co-sponsors （聯(lián)辦單位）: English Speaking Union （ESU）, Lotus Software （China）Co. Ltd. , Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.
　　Date: March 26 （ Friday）, 1999.
　　Place: Hilton Shanghai.
　　Competition Format （形式） : Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.
　　Prepared speech period: six minutes.
　　Q & A period: three minutes.
　　Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony （和諧）in a new age ＋ your personal opinion. （Topice for the off hand speech will be given on the day of competition）.
　　Prizes: Besides books and certificates （證書）, the top two winners will be offered scholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） to travel to the annual international English -speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language（IATEFL）
　小題1:The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to invite you to take part in the competition
B．to tell you some information of the competition
C．to help to improve your spoken English
D．to show you how to win the competition
　　小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.
A．Where and when it will take place.
B．Its program.
C．What each winner will be offered.
D．The number of its competitors.
　　小題3:Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll________ .
A．travel to London for free.
B．become a one - year member of IATEFL
C．get some money , some books and a certificate
D．get a chance to study in Singapore
　小題4:An "off- hand speech"is________.
A．a(chǎn) speech not longer than three minutes
B．a(chǎn) speech without preparation
C．a(chǎn) speech with a piece of paper in hand
D．a(chǎn) speech which is well prepared

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED
A well-known printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.
The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he / she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.
We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 week’s holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(養(yǎng)老金制度).
Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to applicant’s home. Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston.
United Kingdom SG186 37AH.
ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER
An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.
We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.
The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (聯(lián)絡(luò)) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.
At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.
A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.
We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.
Write to the Manager, Box 3526.
Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.
小題1:Both the printing companies ______.
A．a(chǎn)re well-known all over the worldB．require at least three years’ experience
C．offer excellent pay and sick payD．prefer to hire a man manager
小題2:According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ______.
A．get in touch with the Personal Manager by telephone
B．get the result on TVC．be interviewed in a city
D．write to Box 3526 to get more information
小題3:We can infer from the two advertisements that ______.
A．the companies want to do business in Europe and Far East.
B．cars are necessary for the successful applicants.
C．the companies haven’t got telephones to save money.
D．a(chǎn)pplicants should write to the company first.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Super- short tales of the unexpected, plus read- along tapes!
Twenty soft- cover 16-page mini books help students attain reading success through a high interest approach (方法). Audio cassettes, perfect for the ESL (English as a second Language) students, build listening skills by teaching pronunciation, giving oral directions, and presenting vocabulary words in context.
Each story is followed by four pages of short, simple comprehension and vocabulary exercises.
Price: $6.00 for each pack of books
(including five books).
$7.00 for each cassettes
(all together four cassettes).
Publisher: Shanghai Educational Publish House, Simon & Schuster.
5. The exercises following each story are bout ________.
A. vocabulary and comprehension       B. listening and speaking
C. comprehension and writing         D. listening and vocabulary
6. There are ________ packs of the books in this set.
A. 4           B. 5               C. 9                  D. 20
7. If you want to buy all the books plus read- along tapes, how much do you have to pay?
A. $ 24          B. 28              C. 58                 D. 52

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


（1）
Lad and Lassies Play School
2902 N. W. 22nd Place                       375---7742
Land Clearing Service
RFD Millville                              462---1606
Lannon’s Real Estate
905S.E.2nd Terrace                         376---8668
Larry’s Pools Inc.
4100 Oak Strcet                           377---4276
London Recreation Club
2L4S. 33rd Drive                          378---8432
 
( 2）
Adu1ts twelve years o1d and over take two teaspoonfu1s as needed，not to take over fifteen teaspoonfuls per day. Chi1dren six years old to twelve years old take half of the adult dosage（劑量），not to take over seven teaspoonfuls per day.
Do not take more than the recommended dosage un1css directed by a physician．Not to be used by children under six years old. Nor by persons with high blood pressure，heart disease, or diabetes（糖尿病）.
This preparation may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery while taking this medication.
Chronic（長(zhǎng)期的）cough is dangerous. If relief（緩解）does not occur within three days，discontinue use and consult your physician.
小題1:Which number would you call丘f you were looking for a house or an apartment？
A．375－7742B．376－8668C．462—L606D．378—843257
小題2:Which address would you give to your friends if they wanted to play tennis？
A．RFD MillvilleB．905 S.E. 2nd Terrace
C．214 S.33rd DriveD．4100 Oak Street
小題3:According to the directions, which of the following people should take the medication described？
A．Someone with high blood pressure.B．Someone with diabetes or heart disease.
C．Someone under six years old.D．Someone who has a cough.
小題4:If this medication does not help within three days, one should         .
A．take fifteen teaspoonfuls on the fourth day B．stop driving and operating machinery
C．take half of the usual dosageD．stop taking it and see a doctor

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （顯露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（順序排列的）arrangement is comforting.
小題1:How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A．By collecting more tangible things.
B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C．By correcting what museums normally represent.
D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
小題2:What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A．Who they are.
B．How old they are.
C．Where they were born.
D．Why they might not mean to collect.
小題3:Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A．To help people sell their collections.
B．To encourage more people to collect.
C．To study the significance of collecting.
D．To find out why people visit museums.
小題4:According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they       
A．become adults
B．feel happy with life
C．a(chǎn)re ready for a relationship
D．feel time to he uncontrollable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyong’o and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.
“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.”
In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.
It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.
Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroof’s unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.
Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.
小題1:The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is ______.
A．12 Years a SlaveB．Gravity
C．Dallas Buyers ClubD．Blue Jasmine
小題2:Which director spent the least money in making the film?
A．Steve McQueen.B．Alfonso Cuaron.
C．Jean-Marc Vallee.D．Woody Allen.
小題3:How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?
A．One.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.
小題4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．“12 Years a Slave” won two Oscar awards altogether.
B．The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.
C．The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.
D．The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（癡呆） or Alzheimer's．Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water．
The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（觸發(fā)器） in the home that cause them to perform tasks．The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly．
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled．The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia．Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition．By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine．" Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship．Ms Gray said, "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest．People don't need to communicate verbally （言語地） but they can still interact．You can have a speechless bond．"
Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take the medicine．If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it．The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people．"
小題1:In Britain people with dementia _          _．
A．a(chǎn)re likely to increase in number
B．a(chǎn)re mostly over 65 years old
C．will be trained to respond to sound triggers
D．will be able to live a relatively normal life
小題2:The dogs are taught to perform tasks by -．
A．making some sound signals
B．communicating with the patients
C．reminding the patients by barking
D．reacting to some sound triggers
小題3:What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Faces．B．Triggers．C．Pets．D．Companions．
小題4:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students．
B．Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients．
C．British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition．
D．The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The NSA(美國(guó)國(guó)家安全局) and GCHQ(英國(guó)政府通訊總部) are tapping popular smart phone apps such as Angry Birds to gather the enormous amounts of very personal data those bits of software collect—including age, gender, marital status, income, education level and more, according to new reports from the New York Times and The Guardian.
Citing secret documents provided by Edward Snowden, former NSA staff, the reports detail efforts to gain data collection from cell phone carriers and smart phones by tapping into “l(fā)eaky”(有漏洞的) apps themselves.
Both spy agencies showed a particular interest in Google Maps, which is accurate to within a few yards or better in some locations and would clearly pass along data about the area where phone owner is.
“It effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system,” reads a secret 2008 report by the NSA's sister spy agency, according to the New York Times.
More surprising is the wide range of apps that the agencies search for data, including innocent-seeming apps such as Angry Birds. One document in particular from GCHQ listed what information can be found from which apps, mentioning Android apps but suggesting the same data was available from the iPhone platform.
Angry Birds maker Rovio Entertainment of Finland said it had no knowledge of any NSA or GCHQ programs for tapping into its users’ data.
"Rovio doesn't have any previous knowledge of this matter, and have not been aware of such activity in 3rd party advertising networks," said Saara Bergstrom. "Nor do we have any involvement with the organizations you mentioned."
Mobile photos uploaded to social media sites like Facebook and Twitter appear to be a particularly rich source of information for the spy agencies as well. Metadata in the photos is briefly available. The NSA and GCHQ are able to tap into that metadata to collect a wealth of key data points about a person’s life.
“NSA does not profile everyday Americans as it carries out its foreign intelligence mission,” the agency told the Times in response to questions about the program.
During a Monday press conference, White House press secretary Jay Carney stressed that same position. "As the president said in his Jan. 17 speech, to the extent data is collected by the NSA, through whatever means, we are not interested in the communications of people who are not valid foreign intelligence targets（情報(bào)目標(biāo)） and we are not after the information of ordinary Americans," he said.
小題1:American and British spy agencies were both particularly interested in the information gathered from_________.
A．Google MapsB．TwitterC．Angry BirdsD．Facebook
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The iPhone platform is more reliable than that of Android.
B．The New York Times interviewed Edward Snowden secretly.
C．It is difficult for common users to protect their personal information.
D．A document from NSA listed what information can be found from which apps.
小題3:What did Jay Carney’s words imply?
A．NSA didn’t gather any worthy information from Americans.
B．NSA would stop its foreign intelligence mission in the future.
C．NSA and White House shared different attitude towards the affair.
D．NSA collected information with the permission of White House
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Angry Birds Give You Away
B．NSA Gather Information from Apps
C．Reports from the New York Times
D．Documents from Edward Snowden

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案