1.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞作斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Mike is a student in our class whose doesn't care about his studies.One morning Mike was late for school as usually,which made Miss Green,who teaches us the history,angry.Seeing that Miss Green was so angry,Mike said to him,"Excuse me for my coming late.I watch a football match in my dream."It was no doubt that Miss Green didn't believe that Mike said,so she asked,"How did it make you late?"Mike,who hesitated for a long time,saying,"Because neither team could win the game,the match lasted a few minute."Hearing Mike's answer to the teacher's question,we all burst laughter.

分析 文章講述了我的同學(xué)Mike,他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí).一天他又遲到了,老師很生氣.他解釋說(shuō)因?yàn)樽约鹤鰤?mèng)看球賽,兩個(gè)隊(duì)都無(wú)法獲勝,因此比賽延時(shí)了.聽(tīng)到他的回答我們都笑了.

解答 Mike is a student in our class whose doesn't care about his studies.One morning Mike was late for school as usually,which made Miss Green,who teaches us the history,angry.Seeing that Miss Green was so angry,Mike said to him,"Excuse me for my coming late.I watch a football match in my dream."It was no doubt that Miss Green didn't believe that Mike said,so she asked,"How did it make you late?"Mike,who hesitated for a long time,saying,"Because neither team could win the game,the match lasted a few minute."Hearing Mike's answer to the teacher's question,we all burst∧laughter.
詳解:
1.whose改為who;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中doesn't care about his studies修飾student,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句;從句缺少主語(yǔ),要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo).
2.usually改為usual;搭配錯(cuò)誤.a(chǎn)s usual和往常一樣,常用短語(yǔ).
3.the去掉;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句中history表示學(xué)科名稱(chēng),不需要加定冠詞.
4.him改為her;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是Miss Green,要用her來(lái)指代.
5.watch改為watched;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
6.It改為T(mén)here;句型搭配錯(cuò)誤.there is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).
7.that改為what;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中Mike said作believe的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;從句中said缺少賓語(yǔ),且句意表達(dá)的是事情,要用what來(lái)連接.
8.saying改為said;動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.句中said作謂語(yǔ),不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.
9.minute改為minutes;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有a few修飾,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù).
10.加into;搭配錯(cuò)誤.burst into laughter放聲大笑.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.
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