Question

At the top of a three-storey brick house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia(肺炎), touched one here and there with its icy fingers. Johnsy was struck down, and she lay, hardly moving, on her bed looking through the window at the blank side of the next brick house.
One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway(走廊).
“She has one chance in ten,” he said, “And that chance is for her to want to live. She has made up her mind that she’s not going to get well. I will do all that I can. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession(隊列), I subtract 50 percent from her chance to live.”
After the doctor had gone, Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she came into Johnsy’s room with her drawing board, whistling.
Johnsy lay hardly moving with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.
She arranged her board and began a drawing. As Sue was sketching, she heard a low sound. She went quickly to the bedside.
Johnsy’s eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and counting backward.
“Twelve,” she said, and a little later “eleven”; and then “ten”, and “nine”; and then “eight” and “seven”, almost together.
Sue looked out the window. What was there to count? There was only the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old ivy vine(常春藤) climbed halfway up the brick wall. Its branches clung(緊緊纏著), almost bare, to the bricks.
“What is it, dear?” asked Sue.
“Six,” said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. “They’re falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. There goes another one. There are only five left now”.
“Five what, dear? Tell me.”
“Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you?”
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” said Sue. “What have old ivy vine leaves to do with your getting well? Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were ten to one! Try to take some soup now.”
“There goes another. No, I don’t want any soup. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then I’ll go , too.”
“Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, bending over her, “will you promise me to keep your eyes closed, and not look out the window until I’m done working? I need the light or I would draw the shade down.”
“Tell me as soon as you have finished,” said Johnsy, closing her eyes, “because I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I want to turn loose my hold on everything and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.”

1. 1.
   By saying “Pneumonia touched one here and there” (in the first paragraph), the author means that _________
   1. A.
      some people were affected by the illnesses of others
   2. B.
      pneumonia caused damage to the ivy vine
   3. C.
      two people became ill
   4. D.
      many people came down with the illness
2. 2.
   How did Johnsy feel about the situation during the passage?
   1. A.
      confident
   2. B.
      hopeless
   3. C.
      tired
   4. D.
      curious
3. 3.
   We can learn from the passage that _____________
   1. A.
      Sue came into the room whistling perhaps because she thought Johnsy might like the music
   2. B.
      Johnsy’s life was compared to the carriages in a funeral procession
   3. C.
      Sue told a lie to Johnsy about the doctor’s words
   4. D.
      Johnsy wanted to know about the falling ivy leaves to meet her own curiosity
4. 4.
   The underlined word “subtract” in the third paragraph probably means “________”
   1. A.
      reduce
   2. B.
      hope
   3. C.
      add
   4. D.
      doubt
5. 5.
   The passage is probably taken out of ______________
   1. A.
      a newspaper
   2. B.
      a novel
   3. C.
      a medical report
   4. D.
      a girl’s diary

Answer 1

DBCAB
試題分析：文章大意：這篇文章是節(jié)選自歐亨利的《最后一片葉子》，這部分的大意是：年輕貧窮的畫家Johnsy不幸染上肺炎，女友Sue竭盡全力照料她，但她的病情仍不見好轉(zhuǎn)。萬念俱灰的Johnsy放棄了生存的欲望，準備在窗外對面墻上常春藤的最后一片葉子凋落墜地時，撒手人寰。
1.句意理解題：從第一段的句子：In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia(肺炎), touched one here and there with its icy fingers. Johnsy was struck down, 可知這句話是表示很多人得了肺病，選D
2.推理題：從第三段的句子：“She has one chance in ten,” he said, “And that chance is for her to want to live. She has made up her mind that she’s not going to get well. 可知Johnsy 覺得自己好不了了，說明她是不抱希望的，選B
3.推理題：從第三段的內(nèi)容和第14段的句子：Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were ten to one! Try to take some soup now.”可知Sue對Johnsy撒了謊，選C
4.猜詞題：從第三段的句子：But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession(隊列), I subtract 50 percent from her chance to live.”可知如果病人想到自己葬禮的馬車的時候，生存機會就減少了，選A
5.文章出處題：這篇文章是節(jié)選自歐亨利的《最后一片葉子》，所以選B
考點：考查小說類短文