【題目】Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (裝飾) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.
Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.
Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(貧窮) caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.
Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.
As historical and artistic documents(文獻(xiàn)) , photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(發(fā)表) them in books and on the Internet.
【1】 The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .
A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events
【2】 The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .
A. are also works of art
B. are popular ways of reporting news
C. often shock the public
D. can serve as a force for social change
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. News with pictures is encouraging.
B. Photos help people improve.
C. News photos mean history in a sense.
D. People prefer reading news with pictures.
【4】 The text is mainly about .
A. telling the story through pictures
B. decorating the walls of homes
C. publishing historical papers
D. expressing feeling through pictures
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要談的是圖片在傳遞信息中的作用。每張照片就像書中的一個(gè)章節(jié),遠(yuǎn)不止單純的記錄事實(shí).它也能成為社會(huì)變革的強(qiáng)大的推動(dòng)力.
【1】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Photos record the beauties of nature. 照片記錄自然的美麗,所以they也是指photos。故選B。
【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句It can also be a strong force for social change.它于社會(huì)變革而言是一股強(qiáng)大的力量。與第三段最后一句可知Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children. Hine的照片幫助保護(hù)此類兒童的法律的產(chǎn)生?芍xD。
【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture. 然而,一張照片可以是一個(gè)藝術(shù)作品和一個(gè)真實(shí)的記錄。它可以記錄一個(gè)重要的事件,并作為一個(gè)美麗的或令人興奮的畫面。可知選C。
【4】A主旨大意題。主旨大意題,考查文章概括能力,通讀全文便知,文章主要談到圖片在傳遞信息中的作用。故選A。
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