9.I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe,the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19,when I began studying astrophysics,it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my Ph.D.a(chǎn)t MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research,the issue started to bother me.My every achievement-jobs,research papers,awards-was viewed through the lens of gender (性別) politics.So were my failures.Sometimes,when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對于) right brain,or nature versus nurture (培育),I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago,out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(刺激):I don't talk about that anymore.It took me 10years to get back the confidence I had at 19and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist After all,I don't study sociology or political theory.
I research and teach at Barnard,a women's college in New York City.Recently,someone asked me how many of the 45students in my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer,45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.And I don't dismiss those concerns.Still,I don't tell them"war"stories.Instead,I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45women driven by a love of science.And that's a sight worth talking about.
27.Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?C
A.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B.She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
C.She is fed up with the issue of gender prejudice.
D.She finds space research more important.
28.From Paragraph 2,we can infer that people would say the author's failures were due toD.
A.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
B.her involvement in gender politics
C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D.the very fact that she is a woman
29.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D.a(chǎn)nd post-doctoral research?B
A.Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B.People's stereotyped (模式化的) attitude toward female scientists.
C.Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
D.Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture.
30.What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A
A.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
B.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C.Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者通過自己的努力和人們的傳統(tǒng)的性別歧視作斗爭,并且最后取得了非凡的成績.

解答 27.C.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men可知,在某些領(lǐng)域存在著性別歧視;故選C.
28.D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段My every achievement-jobs,research papers,awards-was viewed through the lens (鏡片) of gender (性別) politics.So were my failures.可知,人們把她的失敗歸因于性別;故選D.
29.B.事實細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對于) right brain,or nature versus nurture (培育),I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind可知,作者所抗爭的是人們對待性別的態(tài)度;故選B.
30.A.推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And that's a sight worth talking about可知,作者之所以展示這一圖景,就是為了打消學生對于生育孩子會否影響科學研究的憂慮.即女性可以在科研和擁有家庭之間很好地平衡;故選A.

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Plan on traveling around the USA this summer?If you need help in arranging the trip,or want ideas about where to go and what to do,there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
http://byways.org
The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads.Some are natural routes,such as Route 1 along the California coast.Others focus on history (such as Route 6)or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip).For each,you are provided with a map,told the route′s length and how long is allowed,and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.
www.oyster.com
This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts.The reviews are impressively thorough,covering locations,rooms,cleanliness,food and so on.Importantly,these are not promotional photos by the hotels,but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors.Search facilities are excellent.From the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York,you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations,facilities and styles,or just pick out a selection of the best.
www.101usaholidays.co.uk
This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA.Ifs an impressively diverse selection,ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley.Narrow down what you are looking for 一 whether by price,region,theme and who will be traveling 一 and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view.It′s a really clever design.
www.mousesavers.com
Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true,but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.
,So turn to long established Mousesavers.com,dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets,hotels and dining at Walt Disney World.The website also offers general money-saving tips,suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.

36.If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions,you can drive alongC.
A.Route 1
B.Route 6
C.the Las Vegas Strip
D.the California coast
37.Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www.oyster.com?B
A.Because there are qualifications of the authority.
B.Because they are taken by inspectors of the website.
C.Because there are comments of customers on each photo.
D.Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.
38.Travel ideas for a big family with kids and the old are available atD.
A.www.oyster.com                           B.http://byways.org
C.www.mousesavers.com                 D.www.101usaholidays.co.uk
39.What can be inferred from the passage?A
A.California's Napa Valley is famous for its wine.
B.www.mousesavers.com is a newly established website.
C.The National Scenic Byways Program covers all the roads in the USA.
D.Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone.
40.Where does the text probably come from?D
A.A news report.
B.A health column.
C.A culture journal.
D.A tourist brochure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Last week,I bought an alarm system(報警系統(tǒng)) for about $ 450.It consisted of a control unit with three other small units.I put the control unit in the sitting room and fastened the other units by the front door,back door and living-room windows.The instructions told us to choose three numbers,so we chose 491,the last three numbers of our telephone number.
Now I must explain how the alarm works:
1.There is a power siren(警報器) in the control unit.It makes a very loud noise.
2.Each of the small units sends out beams(光束) or rays in different directions.If anything moves,it breaks a beam.This sends a signal to the control unit.The siren makes a noise that you can hear 50meters away.
3.When we go to bed,I press the three buttons numbered 4,9and 1.Then we have 30seconds to get out of the room before the alarm starts to work.
That might I slept soundly because I was sure that no burglar(夜賊) could get into our house.However,at about 2:10a.m.,I woke up and heard the siren(警報).
"There must be a burglar in the house,"Mary said."What shall we do?"
"I'll go and see who's there,"I said."Stay here.Don't make a noise."
I went downstairs quietly.When I reached the living room,I switched on my torch and looked round the room.Then I turned the light on.I switched the siren off and searched the rooms downstairs.There was nothing wrong except that the back door was unlocked.I locked it,re-set the alarm and went back to bed.
About an hour later,the alarm started again.I jumped out of bed,fell over a chair in the dark and bumped into the bedroom door.Mary woke up and started hitting me with a torch."Hey!Wait a minute!"I whispered."It's only me.I'm going downstairs to see what's wrong."
I went down into the living room and listened for a moment.The only sound I could hear was the siren.I turned on the light and then switched the siren off.As I did so,I glanced across at the curtains in front of the windows.I saw a house lizard (蜥蜴) disappear behind the curtains.
"Oh!"I said to myself."That's our burglar."
When the lizard moved,it started the siren.I guessed that the alarm had been made in Europe,where there are no house lizards.
Well,I won't finish this story but if you want an alarm system free of charge,let me know.I'll send you ours.We bought a dog this morning.It knows the difference between a lizard and a burglar.
32.The writer bought an alarm system toC.
A.make sure that he got up early every day
B.warn him when there were lizards in his house
C.frighten burglars and tell him that somebody had got into the house
D.make Mary feel safe to live in the large room
33.The purpose of the three units was toA.
A.send a message to the control unit and start the siren
B.sound their own sirens when the control unit told them to
C.check that the control unit worked properly all the time
D.give them enough light
34.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.A burglar broke into the writer's house.
B.The writer's wife was attacked by the burglar.
C.The alarm that the writer bought must be made in Europe.
D.It was a lizard that broke into the writer's house.
35.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is toB.
A.tell us that the alarm system doesn't work
B.tell us an interesting experience
C.show us how the alarm system works
D.make it clear that he wants to give away his alarm system.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Glastonbury Festival,one of the pioneer festivals,is famous not only for its amazing bands,but also for its wonderful performances in many fields surrounding (圍繞) the stages.It attracts over 130,000people every year,who join in the three-day party to celebrate the summer solstice,the longest day of the year.
Glastonbury Festival has been held on Worthy Farm in Somerset since 1970.This year,all sorts of singers and bands were there,from the likes of Beyoncé,Jessie J,to my favorite-Paolo Nutini,who I really wish I could have met!
We drove straight in to one of the muddiest (泥濘的) Glastonbury Festivals ever!We came to our camp site,carrying enough clothes for a weekend of extreme weather conditions,and spent an hour or so putting up the tent.On the second day it began to rain and didn't stop for the rest of the day.We sat in the tent waiting for it to stop,and after several hours we realized that it wouldn't.When the need for food became too strong we put on boots and raincoats and made our way across many muddy fields.
There is something for everyone at the festival-my favourite place is the Circus Field,which is full of interactive (互動的) performances.Also,I love the Kidz Field,where famous CBBC stars perform,and where you can get your face painted then run around on a climbing frame (框架) with dragons.
33.According to the text,Glastonbury Festival is actually aB.
A.harvest festival
B.music festival
C.film festival
D.flower festival
34.What attracted the author most at this year's festival?D
A.Paolo Nutini.
B.CBBC stars.
C.The food sold in the festival.
D.The performance in the Circus Field.
35.Which of the following about Glastonbury Festival is NOT true?C
A.It started in 1970.
B.It lasts three days.
C.It is usually held on rainy days.
D.It celebrates the longest day of the year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

4.以下為李華寫給校長的有關(guān)學校體育設(shè)施等的一些建議.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Mr.President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities in campus.I have notice that our university has very limited resources in term of opportunities to participate in sports.
It is known to all what sports are very important to young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities,young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle,to boost self-esteem and confidence,and to build a negative outlook and sense of achievement.
I suggest build a new playground,where should be designed for students with different interests.They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round.I believe sports area will meet our sporting needs.
Thanks for reading.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

14.People who have a commitment to improve our environment will contribute to the project.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.There is an English saying that goes,"he who laughs last laughs the hardest."High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
(51)GBecause he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.In sixth grade,Efron's basketball team made it to be the league championships.In double overtime(兩個加時賽),with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team!(52)F.
(53)BNow at 21,Efron is one of People Magazine's 100Most Beautiful People,graces(榮登)the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood's most influential magazine,and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman described Efron as"arguably the biggest teen star in America right now"Simply google"Zac Efron",and you get more than 14million responses.Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California.(54)EAccording to Efron,"he would flip out(發(fā)瘋) if he got a B and not an A in school,and that he was a class clown."It was his father who encouraged him to act.(55)CHe also took singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off-----why study movies when you can star in them.Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.

A.He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded.
B.But history,as they say,is a thing of the past.
C.He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.
D.When he was young,Efron was an unqualified basketball player.
E.He took school seriously.
F.They scored and his team lost the game.
G.As a young boy,Efron was picked on by his classmates.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

18.I soon spotted(發(fā)現(xiàn)) what the mistake was.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

19."I'd like to be at a healthier weight,"a friend told me."But we just don't have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn't enough money to join a gym."Many people feel that way-that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost.Don't lose hope!We'll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.
First you don't need to buy the expensive pre-prepared"diet foods."Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping,90% of the food I bought was ingredients.Very few things were preprocessed (預處理的).Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food.That's a bad thing.
Quick foods like boxed"just add hamburger"meals have had the fiber (纖維) removed to make them faster to prepare.Take a look at the label (標簽) on that box.It often has low numbers listed under"fiber"because fiber takes longer to digest.If the low fiber meal is digested,the result is that your body begins to store fat.Besides,your body is short of nutrients (營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable.If not,the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn't enjoy it.However,these chemicals certainly aren't good for your health.
What's the answer?Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive,low nutrition,processed foods.Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food-and it will cost less,too.
28.People who find it hard to get a healthier weight thinkD.
A.they had too much diet food
B.they didn't make a detailed plan
C.they have no time to do exercise in gym
D.they can't afford diet food and to exercise in gym
29.The author doesn't like quick food mainly becauseC.
A.it contains too much fat
B.it makes people eat more
C.it has low fiber
D.it takes longer to digest
30.The underlined word"palatable"in Paragraph 4 meansB.
A.fresh         
B.delicious           
C.healthy         
D.poor
31.The author suggests in the text that people shouldC.
A.control the amount of food
B.eat more processed foods
C.cook food for themselves
D.choose cheap ingredients.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案