【題目】The World Bank has looked at the distinguishing features of successful school system.
According to the World Bank’s education specialist, Harry Patrinos, this include: improving the quality of teachers and making sure that teachers are highly regarded; providing information to make schools accountable and giving autonomy to schools and head teachers.
This matters not only for individual pupils but also for the well-being of countries, he says, because improving educational performance has a direct impact on improving economic performance.
China’s education performance— at least in cities such as Shanghai and Hong Kong— seems to be as spectacular as the country’s fast growing economy.
Certainly both these open and outward-looking cities consider education to be important and are willing to adopt the best educational practices from around the world to ensure success. In Hong Kong, education accounts for more than one-fifth of entire government spending every year.
“Shanghai and Hong Kong are small education systems, with a concentration of ideas, manpower and resources for education,” says Prof Cheng.
Under the banner “First class city, first class education”, Shanghai set about systematically re-equipping classroom, upgrading schools and improving the curriculum in the last decade.
It got rid of the “key schools” system which concentrated resources only on top students and top schools. Instead staff were trained in more interactive teaching methods and computers were brought in.
About 80% of Shanghai school leavers go to university compared to an overall average of 24% in China.
Meanwhile, dynamic Hong Kong was forced into educational improvements as its industries moved to cheaper mainland Chinese areas in the 1990s.Its survival as a service and management hub depends on upgrading knowledge and skills.
In the last decade Hong Kong has concentrated on closing the gap for all students, says a report by McKinsey management consultants.
The report, How the World’s Most Improved School Systems Keep Getting Better, rated Hong Kong’s education system among the best in the world.
【1】The World Bank’s survey about education mainly concentrates on .
A. what has made some education systems successful
B. China’s education system and competitive exams
C. how to relieve Chinese students of their heavy schoolwork
D. the relationship between education and economic development
【2】According to Harry Patrinos, the key to successful school systems is .
A. to give autonomy to all teachers to educate students freely in class
B. to let students attend after-school tutoring and do more exercises
C. to improve teachers’ abilities and give schools free performance right
D. to make school education directly serve the economy of the country
【3】We can learn from the text that .
A. the “key school” system is the key to many schools’ failure
B. students in Shanghai and Hong Kong work the hardest
C. Hong Kong’s educational performance isn’t as good as Shanghai’s
D. Shanghai and Hong Kong’s economic performance will improve
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the school systems of Shanghai
A. Negative. B. Positive.
C. Neutral. D. Critical.
【答案】
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【解析】
試題分析：成功的教育體系有哪些卓越的特征？世界銀行在改善師資、提升公眾對教師的尊重、是學(xué)校更負(fù)責(zé)、給與學(xué)校和校長自治權(quán)等方面做出了調(diào)查。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段得知，世界銀行針對教育的調(diào)查主要集中在：哪些因素使一些教育體系成功。選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段得知，專家哈利認(rèn)為：成功的學(xué)校體系關(guān)鍵是改善師資、給予學(xué)校充分的自治權(quán)。選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段得知，教育表現(xiàn)的改善會對改善經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有直接的影響。可以推測出上海和香港做出教育改革的同時會有經(jīng)濟(jì)的改善。選D。
【小題4】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后四段的描述得知，作者都是在肯定上海和香港的學(xué)校體系。選B。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】沒有人知道富蘭克林是如何用閃電做成實驗的。
No one knows how Franklin survived his __________ __________ lightning.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】My family were __________ __________ __________ __________ (term) the villagers when we lived in the countryside. (關(guān)系好)
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史詩) of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy(木乃伊) from about l,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other researches may extend human activity along this road back even further, perhaps a million years to the moving of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret task across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians(歷史學(xué)家) have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect touches between the ancient world’s two super-powers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia for war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started to organize trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide comprehension into the mystery(謎) of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
Title: New Discovery of the Silk Road | |
Introduction | New findings about the 【1】 ________ of trade along the Silk Road are spread far and wide in no time. |
Discovery | ☆ The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC makes all feel greatly 【2】_______ . ☆ The discovery suggests the trade along the Silk Road may 【3】 ________ back to an earlier time than once thought. |
Zhang Qian’s 【4】 ________ | ☆ Being accepted as official 【5】 ________ of East-West commerce along the Silk Road. ☆ Opening the way for the first 【6】 ________ touches between the ancient China and Rome. ☆【7】 ________ Chinese silk to Central Asia and Persia. ☆ Making Chinese silk 【8】 ________ the markets of Rome. |
Summary | ☆ Show the【9】 ________ of Chinese silk in the West long before the Han Dynasty. ☆ Change thinking about the early history of word trade. ☆ Help to solve the puzzle of Europeans’ first realizing 【10】________ culture. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辭的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely through, though. What is it that we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓細(xì)流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
【1】What does the author think of biofuels?
A. They keep America’s economy running healthily.
B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.
C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.
D. They cause serious damage to the environment.
【2】Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C. It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.
【3】What does the author say about oil trade?
A. It proves profitable to both sides.
B. It improves economic efficiency.
C. It makes for economic prosperity.
D. It saves the cost of oil exploration.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】With more than 200 million views worldwide, the latest video Gangnam Style __________ very popular since it __________.
A. has become; was uploaded
B. became; uploaded
C. became; was uploaded
D. has become; is uploaded
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】
We'll get in touch __________ you as soon as a decision is made regarding your application.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】__________ in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.
A. Being kept B. Having been kept
C. Have been kept D. Kept
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com