【題目】Translation(22')

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？(plan)

【2】下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(than)

【3】是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(It)

【4】那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。(No sooner)

【5】無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

【1】Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

【2】Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

【3】It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

【4】No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.

【5】Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

【1】本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。

【2】本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.

【3】本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顧 “without considering”.

【4】倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不見的小學同學可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；

【5】本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復雜。

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