【題目】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear mum and dad,
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have to
remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey,
I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. This
is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep getting
flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain
at first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understanding
but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise,
his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
…
Yours,
Li Qiang
【答案】
【1】yourself—myself
【2】real—really
【3】Worrying--Worried
【4】去掉a
【5】suffer--suffered
【6】with--to
【7】were--was
【8】but--and
【9】tablet--tablets
【10】parents—parents’
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】文中第二句。根據(jù)句意:我不得不一直提醒自己我真的在3008年。根據(jù)句意,我提醒的是自己而非他人,故選用反身代詞myself。所以把yourself改成myself。
【2】文中第二句。本句句意見上一題分析?疾楦痹~擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語。通過對(duì)句子的分析可知,real在此句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語,應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故把real—really。
【3】文中第三句?疾樾稳菰~用法。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,通常用來形容事物。而此句句意為:對(duì)于這次旅行很擔(dān)心,我在最開始的幾天里很不安。是對(duì)句子主語I的情況進(jìn)行的說明,故用worried。worried是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,通常用來修飾人,或者與人有關(guān)的事物。把Worrying改成Worried,注意首字母大寫。
【4】文中第三句。句意見上一題分析。在最初的幾天,用短語:for the first few days。不需要再使用冠詞。故去掉a即可。
【5】文中第四句。根據(jù)上一句I was unsettled可知,這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該確定為一般過去時(shí)。故把suffer改成suffered。
【6】文中第五句?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z:be similar to,意為:和…相似。句意為:這和你坐飛機(jī)時(shí)的時(shí)間差是很相似的。故把with改成to。
【7】文中第六句。本句考查主謂一致。一定要確定好主語,本句主語是Wang Ping,其后的my friend and guide是同位語,故謂語動(dòng)詞和Wang Ping保持一致即可。所以本句把were改成was。
【8】文中第六句?疾檫B詞的用法。前一分句意為:我的朋友和向?qū)跗椒浅=艹;后一分句意為:給了我一些綠色的藥片起了不少作用。兩個(gè)分句之間并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系,故把原句中的but改成and。
【9】文中第六句?疾槊~。名詞tablet是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)前文有some修飾時(shí),需要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把tablet改成tablets。
【10】文中最后一句?疾樗懈。主語his parents和company之間存在所有關(guān)系,故用his parents’,表示他父母的公司。
考點(diǎn):考查短文糾錯(cuò)
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