Question

【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes【1】 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how【2】 （express）ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many【3】 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in【4】 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there【5】 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 【6】 (proper).

As far as I am【7】 (concern), my suggestion is【8】 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher【9】 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for【10】 development of our writing skills.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】less

【2】to express

【3】difficulties

【4】finding

【5】Are

【6】properly

【7】concerned

【8】that

【9】for

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于教育類短文，主要講述了寫日記對于發(fā)展寫作技能的作用，同時(shí)還提供了寫日記的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】less 考查比較級。根據(jù)前半句Compared with other forms of writing和其他寫作形式相比。說明本句使用比較級的形式less。而且less與前面的shorter是并列關(guān)系，都使用比較級的形式。

【2】to express 考查不定式用法。“特殊疑問詞+不定式”在句中可以作為主語、賓語、表語或定語。本句中“how to express ourselves”在句中作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語。

【3】difficulties 考查名詞。橫線前有形容詞many修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞difficult的名詞是difficulty，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。

【4】finding 考查固定句式。句式have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難；其中的in可以省略。句意：我們難以找到合適的單詞和詞組表達(dá)我們的觀點(diǎn)。

【5】Are考查主謂一致。句型there be是一個(gè)全部倒裝句 ，be單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和主語保持一致。本句中的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞many idiomatic ways，所以使用are。

【6】properly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。形容詞通常在句中作表語或定語。本句中使用副詞properly修飾動(dòng)詞短語put them into English.

【7】concerned 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語“as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言”通常用于發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。本句中“as far as I am concerned就我而言”。

【8】that考查表語從句。連接詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句，沒有如何意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：我的建議是在身邊總要帶著筆記本和漢英字典。

【9】for 考查固定搭配。短語ask sb for sth向某人要求某物；句意：我們也可以向我們的英語老師求助。

【10】the 考查定冠詞。本句中名詞development的后面有介詞短語of our writing skills修飾，說明該詞表示特指，所以在前面加定冠詞the修飾。