【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last night when Steven and I are having a walk in the street, we sudden heard a painful cry for help near a tree.We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg.He had fallen of the tree.Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed.Because I had learned little about first aid at school.The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding.As there was no telephone, so we managed to find a taxi.We took a boy to the hospital.Finally we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital.
【答案】第一句:are→were; sudden→suddenly
第二句:laying→lying
第三句:of→off
第四句:pulled→(should) pull
第五句:little前加a
第六句:controlling→control
第七句:去掉so
第八句:a→the
第九句:he→they
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,我和Steven散步的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩從樹上跌落下來受傷流血,我們把他送到了醫(yī)院,男孩的父母來了以后我們就離開了醫(yī)院。
第一處:考查時態(tài)。句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的時候,我們突然聽見一棵樹附近傳來痛苦的哭聲。本句的時間狀語是last night,這是表示過去的時間,要使用一般過去時。所以要把are改為were。
第二處:考查副詞。句意:句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的時候,我們突然聽見一棵樹附近傳來痛苦的哭聲。應(yīng)該使用副詞做狀語修飾謂語動詞heard s painful cry,所以要把sudden改為suddenly。
第三處:考查動詞。句意:我們迅速跑向那棵樹,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩躺在地上。動詞lie躺,位于;lay放置,產(chǎn)卵;本句應(yīng)該表示躺,而lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。所以要把laying改為lying。
第四處:考查動詞短語。句意:他從樹上跌落了下來。動詞短語fall off跌落;所以要把of改為off。
第五處:考查虛擬語氣。句意:Steven建議我們立刻把樹枝拔出來。動詞suggest表示建議的時候,后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“(should)+動詞原形”,所以本句要把pulled改為(should) pull。
第六處:考查固定短語。句意:因為我在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)了一點急救知識,男孩腿里的樹枝能夠幫助控制流血。短語a little“一點點”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little“幾乎沒有”表示否定含義。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示肯定含義,所以要在little前面加a。
第七處:考查動詞短語。句意:句意:因為我在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)了一點急救知識,男孩腿里的樹枝能夠幫助控制流血。短語help (to) do sth幫助做某事;其中不定式短語to do sth做動詞help的賓語,不定式符號to可以省略。所以要把controlling改為control。
第八處:考查連詞。句意:因為沒有電話,我們設(shè)法找到一輛出租車。英語中兩個句子只需要一個連接詞連接即可,本句中有as和so兩個連接詞,而as放在句首,且大寫了,所以要去除so。
第九處:考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指。本句中the boy特指躺在地上的男孩,所以要把a改為the。
第十處:考查代詞。句意:最后我們打電話給了男孩的父母,在他的父母親來了以后我們就離開了。應(yīng)該使用they指代男孩的父母親,而he只能指代單數(shù)名詞。所以要把he改為they。
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