【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you. I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.congratulation→ congratulations

2.holding→held

3.such a

4.had→have

5.back→off

6.are→is

7.who→that

8.great→greatly

9.can→could

10.appreciate∧→appreciate it

【解析】

本文是一封祝賀信。李華的朋友在最近舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，因此寫信表示祝賀。

1.考查名詞。congratulation作“祝賀；恭賀”講時，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故congratulation改為congratulations。

2.考查非謂語動詞。hold與the English Speech Competition是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞做定語，表示被動。故holding改為held。

3.考查冠詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，make progress“取得進(jìn)步”是固定短語。故去掉such后的a。

4.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“你一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)”，這一動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會持續(xù)下去，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故had改為have。

5.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“你的努力終于有了回報(bào)”。pay back“償還”，一般是人做主語；pay off“見成效，得到回報(bào)”，一般是物做主語。故back改為off。

6.考查主謂一致。what引導(dǎo)主語從句時，主句謂語動詞要與what指代的內(nèi)容保持主謂一致，此處what指代的是your hard work，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故are改為is。

7.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It’s +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語from you，因此應(yīng)使用that。故who改為that。

8.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞helpful，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故great改為greatly。

9.考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣“要是我能像你一樣成功就好了”，此處表達(dá)一種與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故can改為could。

10.考查代詞。此處是固定句型I will/would appreciate it if…“如果……，我將不勝感激。”it指代后面的if從句。故appreciate后加it。

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