分析 本文主要介紹為什么幾百年前西方人認為西紅柿有毒.
解答 51.【答案】A.主旨大意題.較易.本文主要介紹為什么西方人認為西紅柿有毒,即人們?yōu)楹魏ε滤,故選A.
52.【答案】C.詞義猜測題.由第三段A nick name for the fruit was"poison apple"because it was believed that aristocrats(貴族) got sick and died after eating them可知,人們認為西紅柿是有毒的,可推知toxic.為有毒的,故選C.
53.【答案】B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題意定位文章第一段What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard's publication of Herbal in 1597.可判斷此書寫于400多年前.
54.【答案】B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題意定位文章第三段第一句話In the late 1700s,a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes.可知在18世紀,食用西紅柿使一些人死亡,可推斷人們吃西紅柿是在200多年前.
55.【答案】D.細節(jié)理解題,定位文章第三段But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used.Since tomatoes are high in acidity,when placed on the plates,the lead(鉛) in the plates would dissolve.中毒的真正原因是使用貴族使的是用焊錫做的盤子,含酸量高的食物會使一些鉛滲透進食物,造成鉛中毒甚至死亡.所以選D項.
點評 本篇文章主要是細節(jié)理解方面的題型,需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對應的句子進行詳細理解,句子的理解可以結(jié)合上下文意思,通過邏輯推理得到.
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