Question

People often say that Money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.

Ask anyone in business. They will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people.

People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that is not real.

Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s. A newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminal’s name Borghese to Bogus.

People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off. A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated.

To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important of something. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?”

Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the copper pieces that hold the ship together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And, some good luck will help, too.

1.Why do people say money talks?

A. Because money can tell us something.

B. Because the rich tend to decide a thing.

C. Because everyone loves to have money.

D. Because it is hard to earn money.

2.My uncle is in a jungle out there, which means .

A. he is a success in his own business

B. he will face many difficulties soon

C. he will fight against wild animals

D. he is interested to go through a jungle

3.Borghese is considered to be a criminal .

A. because he used the word “bogus” for the first time

B. because he was accused of writing false checks

C. because he didn’t have enough money in the bank

D. because he disappeared after he paid some checks

4.When you ask how much it cost, it means .

A. you are always caring about money

B. you declare you won’t be cheated

C. you care nothing about the quality

D. you get down to the real issues

5.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. Charles Funk has created many interesting words

B. brass is a necessary people of equipment of a ship

C. many businessmen have been cheated in life

D. many English words have their interesting stories

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文是一則說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)源及寓意。

1.根據(jù)第一段句子They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done.可知，人們說(shuō)錢能說(shuō)話的原因就是許多有錢人能決定事情怎么做。選B

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的段落第二段。再根據(jù)句子The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people.可得知，此習(xí)語(yǔ)是指“他很快就會(huì)面對(duì)許多困難”。選B

3.第四段The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminal’s name Borghese to Bogus.可知Borghese經(jīng)常寫假支票而被指控。選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?”可得知答案選D，你問(wèn)到了實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。選D

5.推理判斷題�？v觀全文不難看出文章中提到了幾個(gè)關(guān)于習(xí)語(yǔ)的故事來(lái)歷，所以可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段，Charles Funk是個(gè)語(yǔ)言專家，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他創(chuàng)造了許多有趣的單詞，所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)句子if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs，可推斷tack是船上的重要零件，而brass是修飾tack的，所以不能說(shuō)brass是船的重要零件，所以B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)生意人要提防不要被誤導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行一些虛假的投資，但并不能由此推斷許多生意人被騙過(guò)，所以C項(xiàng)不正確。選D

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀