19．The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out．
----Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New York．One day，Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave a maths（41）C to our class．When the papers were （42）Ashe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the（43）Bmistakes throughout the test．
There is nothing really new about（44）Din exams．Perhaps that was（45）C Mrs O'Neill  didn't even say a word about it．She only asked the twelve boys to （46）Aafter class．I was one of the twelve．
Mrs O'Neill asked（47）Cquestions，and she didn't（48）D us either．Instead，she wrote on the blackboard the（49）Awords by Thomas Macaulay．She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times．
I don't know about the other eleven boys．Speaking for（50）DI can say：it was the most important single（51）Cof my life．Thirty years after being  introduced to Macaulay's words，they（52）A seem to me the best yardstick （準(zhǔn)繩），because they give us a （53）D to measure ourselves rather than others．
（54）Bof us are asked to make （55）Cdecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle．But all of us are called（56）Adaily to make a great many personal decisions．Should the wallet，（57）Bin the street，be put into a pocket or （58）C to the policeman？Should the（59）Bchange received at the store be forgotten or （60）D？Nobody will know except you．But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect．

41．A．paperB．questionC．testD．problem
42．A．markedB．completedC．examinedD．a(chǎn)nswered
43．A．easyB．sameC．funnyD．serious
44．A．lyingB．discussingC．guessingD．cheating 
45．A．becauseB．whenC．whyD．how
46．A．remainB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．comeD．leave
47．A．manyB．certainC．noD．more
48．A．excuseB．rejectC．helpD．scold
49．A．a(chǎn)boveB．commonC．followingD．unusual
50．A．herselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．myself
51．A．chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory
52．A．stillB．evenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)lmost
53．A．reasonB．sentenceC．choiceD．way
54．A．AllB．FewC．SomeD．None
55．A．quickB．wiseC．greatD．personal
56．A．uponB．outC．forD．up
57．A．findingB．foundC．findD．founded
58．A．turned upB．turned onC．turned overD．turned back
59．A．smallB．extraC．someD．necessary
60．A．paidB．rememberedC．sharedD．returned

分析 作者一次考試作弊的經(jīng)歷使自己明白了一個道理：衡量一個人真正的為人，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么．

解答 41-45 CABDC  46-50 ACDAD  51-55 CADBC  56-60 ABCBD
41：C考查邏輯推理 從詞語搭配的角度考慮，四個選項(xiàng)都可以填入空白處，但只要考生抓住第一自然段結(jié)尾的test一詞，便能得出C為該題的最佳答案，而其余三個選項(xiàng)均不合題意．再則文章中出現(xiàn)了papers，mistakes，exams等詞，作者們也不難排除其它三項(xiàng)而推出答案為test．
42：A常識運(yùn)用，考試結(jié)束，老師批閱（marked）完試卷后才能發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，故選A
43：B 根據(jù)上下文，老師批閱完試卷發(fā)現(xiàn)12個學(xué)生犯了同樣的錯誤，可見是作弊了．
44：D邏輯推理詞義辨析 在考試中作弊根本不算什么新鮮事．cheat作弊，欺騙；lie說謊；guess猜測，推測；discuss討論，論述．故選D
45：C 考查連詞，根據(jù)上文，在考試中作弊根本不算什么新鮮事，所以老師把他們留下后一句話也沒說．That is why后跟結(jié)果，故選C．
46：A 邏輯推理詞義比較 Mrs O'Neill只要求這12位男同學(xué)課后留下．come來臨，到達(dá)；leave離開，動身；remain保持，逗留，保持著原來的狀態(tài)；apologize 道歉，辯白．
47：C  前后照應(yīng)語句連貫 此句與后句是并列關(guān)系，后句的否定及句中的either決定了此空必須填no．
48：D 邏輯推理常識運(yùn)用詞義比較 學(xué)生犯錯誤，老師要批評的．可Mrs O'Neill本應(yīng)該卻沒問任何問題也沒有訓(xùn)斥作者們．excuse 原諒，申辯；reject拒絕，駁回；help 幫助；scold 責(zé)罵，申斥，斥責(zé)．
49：A 前后照應(yīng) 文章引用的置于文章上方的（above）麥考萊的名言：衡量一個人真正的為人，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么．
50：D 前后照應(yīng)固定搭配 前句提到其他孩子，本句是說自己（myself）．speak for oneself陳述某人的看法，為自己辯護(hù)，發(fā)表個人意見，說自己的事，此處指"就作者自己來看
51：C 考查名詞詞義辨析  就作者自己而言，作者可以說，這件事也許是偶然（chance）的，當(dāng)然是一個事件（incident），作者會很久的記�。╩emory），它對作者的一生教育作用最大，實(shí)為最重要的唯一的一次教訓(xùn)（lesson）．
52：A 考查副詞詞義辨析 三十年過去了，這句話今天仍然（still）是作者行為的準(zhǔn)繩．even甚至，表示過分情況；still依然，仍舊，表示原有情況不變地存在/保持的狀態(tài)；always 總是，永遠(yuǎn)，始終，表示一直不變的狀態(tài)；almost幾乎，差不多，表示接近的情況．
53：D  詞義比較邏輯推理 麥考萊的名言給了作者衡量自己而不是別人的方法 a way to do sth
54：B 前后照應(yīng) 國家參戰(zhàn)，士兵出征這些不是你作者決定的．也就是說，作者們當(dāng)中很少有人（few）作出這樣的決定．這些都是大人物的事情．注意后句中的But的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，與all of us相對，此空應(yīng)該選Few．
55：C 常識運(yùn)用邏輯推理 國家宣戰(zhàn)，軍隊(duì)參戰(zhàn)都是大事情．作者們當(dāng)中很少有人被要求個人作出像參加戰(zhàn)爭這樣大（great）的決定．make great/quick/wise/personal decisions作出偉大/快速/英明/個人的決定．
56：A 固定搭配詞義辨析 作者們每天被要求得作出許多個人的決定．call upon號召，拜訪，call upon sb to do sth號召/要求某人做某事而call out出動，喚起，大聲叫喚；call for要求，提倡，為…叫喊，雖有"要求"的意思，但不能與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；call up召喚，使想起，提出，打電話給．
57：B考查動詞辨析，路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包，是放進(jìn)口袋，還是主動交給警察．
58：C考查動詞短語 turn over 上交 turn up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；turn on 打開；根據(jù)上文，路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包，是放進(jìn)口袋，還是主動交給警察．
59：B 詞義比較固定搭配 extra change不應(yīng)得到的、多找的零錢，small/some/necessary/change少許/一些/必要的零錢/找頭．
60：D 考查動詞詞義辨析 商店多找回的零錢是應(yīng)該不說出去還是應(yīng)該退還給商店．故選D return 歸還

點(diǎn)評 完型填空，解題時要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來．答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫．

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2． A．organsB．sensesC．partsD．means
3． A．hateB．sellC．likeD．fancy
4． A．digestsB．consumesC．touchesD．tastes
5． A．creaturesB．mammalsC．peopleD．a(chǎn)nimals
6． A．differentB．rareC．familiarD．unique
7． A．typicalB．particularC．specialD．unusual
8． A．foodB．mealC．choiceD．diet
9． A．flowersB：vegetablesC．fruitsD．branches
10．A．variedB．creativeC．randomD．nutritious
11．A．fishB．fruitC．dietD．insect
12．A．AnimalsB．ChineseC．HumansD．Foreigners
13．A．effectiveB．beneficialC．deliciousD．a(chǎn)ttractive
14．A．sugarB．nicotineC．fiberD．a(chǎn)lcohol
15．A．productsB．a(chǎn)ttachmentsC．goodsD．subscriptions

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

8．Please show the guests ______ and twenty minutes later show them ______ our factory．（　　）
A．around； offB．in； outC．out； inD．in； around

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．A young and handsome executive was driving down a neighborhood street．He thought he saw something．Then he slowed down，watching out for children rushing out from between parked cars．As his car passed，no kids appeared．Instead，a brick smashed into his door!He slammed on the brakes （make his car stop）．The angry driver then jumped out of his car，caught the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car，shouting，"Who are you and what was that all about？"
The little boy was full of apology，"Please，Mister…Please，I'm sorry…I didn't know what else I could do．I threw the brick because no one else would stop．"
With tears dripping down his face，the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car．"It's my brother，"he said．"He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up．"
Now weeping，the boy asked the executive，"Would you please help me to get him back into his wheelchair？He's hurt and he's too heavy for me．"
Touched beyond words，the executive tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat．He hurriedly lifted the boy back into the wheelchair，then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed （a light touch） at the fresh scrapes and cuts．A quick look told him everything was going to be okay．"Thank you and may God bless you．"The grateful child told the stranger．
Shaken up for words，the man simply watched the little boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home．
God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts．Sometimes when we don't have time to listen，he has to throw a brick at us．Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
56．The executive slowed down becauseA．
A．he was afraid that some boys would suddenly rush out
B．he saw a boy rush out from between parked cars
C．he saw a boy throw a brick to his car
D．he saw a brick smash into his door
57．The boy threw the brick to the car in order toB．
A．disturb the executive on purpose         B．stop someone to help him
C．a(chǎn)sk the driver to drive him home         D．destroy the car of the stranger
58．After knowing the reason why the boy threw the brick at his car the executive must feelD．
A．sympathized and excited             B．a(chǎn)ngry and guilty
C．a(chǎn)shamed and pitiful                 D．regretful and sympathized
59．After the boy's brother fell off his wheelchair，C．
A．the boy threw bricks at several cars 
B．the boy's brother was hurt seriously 
C．the boy tried to stop several cars
D．the boy's brother wanted to stop a car
60．From the last paragraph we can learn thatC．
A．you shouldn't drive so fast that someone throws a brick at you
B．it is common to throw a brick at a car when in trouble
C．you should pay more attention to others and help them
D．you can't go through your life without a brick throwing at you．

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