【題目】Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, "There's a bum(流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came in, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!
【答案】
【1】in—in the
【2】her—him
【3】say—said
【4】past--passed
【5】anywhere--somewhere
【6】immediate--immediately
【7】去掉in
【8】or--and
【9】miles--mile
【10】Under--With
【解析】
試題分析:這篇文章講述了一個有趣的故事。在公交車上,一個流浪漢為了逃票躲到了廁所,一位女士看見后,告訴了前排乘客,讓他往前傳遞消息告訴司機。但是消息在傳播的過程中發(fā)生了改變,司機聽到的是有個炸彈在廁所里。于是,司機立即報警,警察搜索了兩個小時卻未發(fā)現(xiàn)炸彈。
【1】in—in the 考查冠詞。toilet是可數(shù)名詞,其前需要加冠詞,此處指公交車上的廁所,是特指,故加上the。句意為:他躲在了廁所里。
【2】her—him 考查代詞。這里的代詞指代的是上文出現(xiàn)的a man,故用him而非her,句意為:但是一個乘客看見了他。
【3】say—said 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的tapped可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故把say改成said。句意為:她碰了碰坐在她前面的人的肩膀。
【4】past—passed 考查動詞。本句考查past和passed之間的區(qū)別,有很多考生都經(jīng);煜@兩個單詞。past是介詞,表超過;或形容詞表過去的。而passed是動詞pass的過去式或過去分詞,意為傳遞。本句句意為:消息一個傳一個。故把past改成passed。
【5】anywhere—somewhere 考查副詞。anywhere意為任何地方;而somewhere意為不知道在什么地方、在某處。根據(jù)句意應該用somewhere,意為:但是不知道在中途什么地方,消息發(fā)生了變化。
【6】immediate—immediately 考查副詞。此句考查副詞擔當狀語,故用immediately,表示立即、馬上。句意為:他立即停車并報警。
【7】去掉in 考查副詞。短語come in意為進來,而此處表達的是警察來了,故去掉in,直接用came表示來到。
【8】or—and 考查連詞。or之前的動作是get off the bus,之后的動作stay far away。這兩個動作是順延的,并沒有選擇關系,故把or改成and。
【9】miles—mile 考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配:a 15-mile-long,此時mile不要用復數(shù),故把miles改成mile。句意為:很快就導致了15英里的交通堵塞。
【10】Under—With 考查固定短語。本句考查固定短語:with the help of,意為:在…的幫助下。句意為:在一條狗的幫助下,警察搜索了兩個小時。
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