分析 本文屬于廣告類閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了研究人員對海豚的研究,海豚生活在一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界,它們也可以用工具解決問題.
解答 56.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第一段Scientists have observed a dolphin trying to get a shy eel(鱔魚) to come out of its hole bypoking(捅)it with adead fish可知為了讓一只害羞的鰻魚從洞里出來,海豚會(huì)用一個(gè)死了的魚來引誘它們,故選C.
57.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第三段At Kewalo Basin Marine Laboratory in Hawaii,the dolphin team have developed a sign langue to communicate with the dolphins可知在夏威夷的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,海豚隊(duì)已經(jīng)研制成功手語來與海豚交流,故選B.
58.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第三段Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of individual words,they also understand the significance of word order in a sentence可知海豚不僅了解個(gè)別單詞的含義,還了解語序的重要性,故選D.
59.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第四段Most mammals seem to enjoy play-but dolphins seems to like making their games as challenging as possible可知海豚似乎喜歡使他們的游戲具有挑戰(zhàn)性,故選A.
60.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合最后一段 they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise.They do this because they will get a fish as a reward可知海豚會(huì)在聽到口哨聲時(shí)跳出水面,以便能得到吃的,故選D.
點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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