【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

下面句子中各有一個(gè)語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)直接在答題卡上作答。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句僅有一處錯(cuò)誤；修改僅限一詞；格式不正確不給分。

【1】It is good manner to speak in a low voice in public places.

【2】I know that he was brought up by his grandparents and he was taught to be an honest man.

【3】Large amounts of money is spent on the building of the pavement by the governor.

【4】Even the extreme climate can’t prevent polar bears wander on the beach.

【5】As for my experience last night, I was in a nightclub then and a fight between two young men broke in.

【6】That I want to tell you is that the cat gave birth to 3 babies just now.

【7】Another problem is if he can come at dawn.

【8】I’ve got the message from Mr. Wang that what he has settled down in Canada.

【9】Rather than took the aeroplane all the way, they flew to Vancouver and then went across Canada from west to east by train.

【10】We were chatting about the beautiful scenery in the harbour while I caught sight of a large whale jumping out of water in the distance.

【答案】

【1】manner--manners

【2】加that

【3】is--are

【4】wander--wandering

【5】in-out

【6】that--what

【7】if--weather

【8】去掉what

【9】took--take

【10】while--when

【解析】

試題分析：下面句子中各有一個(gè)語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

【1】manner--manners manner的意思是“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”；復(fù)數(shù)形式manners “禮，；禮節(jié)，規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗”。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所低聲說話時(shí)有禮貌的。故把manner—manners。

【2】加that 由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，從第二個(gè)開始不能省略，故在and后加that.

【3】is—are 不可數(shù)名詞作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把is—are。

【4】wander—wandering 固定詞組prevent---（from） doing 阻止某人做某事。故把wander—wandering。

【5】in-out break out發(fā)生，突然爆發(fā)。句意：兩個(gè)年輕人之間的戰(zhàn)斗突然發(fā)生了。故把in-out。

【6】that--what 主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞缺少主語，故把that—what。

【7】if--whether if(是否)不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故把if—whether。

【8】去掉what 此處是同位語從句，說明the message的具體內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故去掉what。

【9】took—take rather than后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故把took—take。

【10】while—when was/were doing---when----did----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候----。故把while—when。

【知識(shí)拓展】

manners 與manner的用法

(1)復(fù)數(shù)形式manners “禮貌；禮節(jié)；規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗”。

It’s good / bad manners to do sth. 如：

①His good manners were praised by his teachers. 他的彬彬有禮受到了老師的稱贊。

② He has no manners at all.他一點(diǎn)也不講禮貌。

(2)manner的意思是“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”。如：

①She has a very easy manner. 她的舉止落落大方。

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