What is Math Anxiety?
Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite 1to stage-fright. Why does someone suffer 2? Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd? Fear of 3the lines? Fear of being judged 4? Fear of going completely blank? Math anxiety conjures(使現(xiàn)出) up fear of some type. The fear that one won’t be able to do the 5or the fear that it’s too hard or the fear of failure which often stems(起因于) from having a lack of 6. For the most part, math anxiety is the 7about doing the math right, our minds draw a 8and we think we’ll fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the9the chance for drawing blanks. Added pressure of having time limits on math tests and exams also cause the levels of anxiety to grow for many students.
Where Does Math Anxiety Come From?
Usually math anxiety stems(起源于) from 10experiences in mathematics. Typically math phobias(恐慌癥) have had math presented in such a fashion that it led to limited understanding. Unfortunately, math anxiety is often 11 poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math12. Many of the students I’ve encountered with math anxiety have demonstrated an over reliance on procedures in math as opposed to actually understanding the math. When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much 13, the math is quickly forgotten and 14soon sets in. Think about your experiences with one concept — the division of fractions(分數(shù)). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒數(shù)) and inverses. In other words, ‘It’s not yours to reason why, just invert(反轉(zhuǎn)) and multiply(乘)’. Well, you memorized the rule and it 15 Why does it work? Do you really understand why it works? Did anyone ever use pizzas or math manipulative(巧妙處理的) to show you why it works? If 16 you simply memorized the procedure and that was that. Think of math as memorizing all the procedures — 17if you forget a few? Therefore, with this type of strategy, a good18will help, but, what if you don’t have a good memory. Understanding the math is critical. Once students 19they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents have an important 20to ensure students understand the math being presented to them.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      different
    2. B.
      similar
    3. C.
      far
    4. D.
      familiar
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      speech
    2. B.
      performance
    3. C.
      threatens
    4. D.
      stage-fright
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      understanding
    2. B.
      memorizing
    3. C.
      forgetting
    4. D.
      reading
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      poorly
    2. B.
      crazily
    3. C.
      well
    4. D.
      publicly
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      Chinese
    2. B.
      math
    3. C.
      English
    4. D.
      physics
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      wish
    2. B.
      conscience
    3. C.
      determination
    4. D.
      confidence
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      fear
    2. B.
      joy
    3. C.
      pleasure
    4. D.
      doubt
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      failure
    2. B.
      choice
    3. C.
      blank
    4. D.
      death
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      further
    2. B.
      greater
    3. C.
      less
    4. D.
      smaller
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      unpleasant
    2. B.
      unfair
    3. C.
      pleasant
    4. D.
      successful
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      because
    2. B.
      thanks to
    3. C.
      resulting in
    4. D.
      due to
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      fear
    2. B.
      anxiety
    3. C.
      failure
    4. D.
      misunderstanding
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      forgetting
    2. B.
      use
    3. C.
      understanding
    4. D.
      knowledge
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      panic
    2. B.
      excitement
    3. C.
      disappointment
    4. D.
      encouragement
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      opens
    2. B.
      works
    3. C.
      starts
    4. D.
      runs
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      so
    2. B.
      possible
    3. C.
      not
    4. D.
      any
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      Where
    2. B.
      Why
    3. C.
      When
    4. D.
      What
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      memory
    2. B.
      method
    3. C.
      brain
    4. D.
      body
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      fill
    2. B.
      realize
    3. C.
      confirm
    4. D.
      recognize
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      task
    2. B.
      aim
    3. C.
      appointment
    4. D.
      role
BDCAB DDCBA DBCAB CDABD
本文說明了什么事數(shù)學焦慮和它是從哪里來的。完成本題要結(jié)合自己學數(shù)學的經(jīng)歷。
1. B 數(shù)學焦慮和舞臺怯場是相似的(. similar),而非不同(different),距離遠(far),和熟悉(familiar)。
2. D 前文提過舞臺怯場,當然這兒先介紹什么事舞臺怯場(stage-fright),而不是演講(speech),表演(performance),和威脅(threatens)。
3.C 擔心忘了(forgetting)臺詞,而不是理解(understanding),記憶(memorizing),閱讀(reading)臺詞。
4. A 擔心受到惡(就是糟糕:poorly)評,而不是瘋狂地(crazily),好地(well),公共地(publicly)受到評價。
5. B做不出數(shù)學(math)題,而非漢語(Chinese)題,英語(English)題,和物理(physics)題。
6. D 這種害怕起因于缺乏自信(confidence),而非愿望(wish),良知(conscience),和毅力(determination)。
7. A 數(shù)學焦慮就是害怕(fear)做數(shù)學,遠非高興(joy),樂趣(pleasure),和懷疑(doubt)。
8. C 我們的大腦一片空白(blank),失。╢ailure),選擇(choice),死亡(. death)明顯不能使語境通暢。
9. B 我們越是焦慮,大腦一片空白的幾率就越大(greater),而不是越遠(further),越少(less),越小(smaller)。
10. A 通常數(shù)學焦慮來自做數(shù)學題的不愉快的(unpleasant)經(jīng)歷,不公平(unfair),令人高興(pleasant),成功(successful),明顯不行。
11. D 數(shù)學焦慮常常是因為(due to)糟糕的教學和糟糕經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)該是介詞短語而不是連詞,因為后面是名詞故用due to 而不是because,thanks to 通常表示由于好的原因,result in的意思是導致,而非因為。
12. B 這明顯或?qū)е聰?shù)學焦慮(anxiety),前文都是用這個詞,而非害怕(fear),失敗(failure),和誤解(misunderstanding)。
13. C 當一個人不經(jīng)理解(understanding)而去記憶過程、規(guī)則、和程序時,這些數(shù)學內(nèi)容很快就會忘掉,根據(jù)常理,理解而記憶的內(nèi)容不易遺忘,而不是忘記(forgetting),使用(use),和知識(knowledge)。
14. A 這樣一來,害怕(panic)就會進來。前文就是害怕,絕非興奮(excitement),失望(disappointment),和鼓勵(encouragement)。
15. B 是的你記住了,這就起作用(works)了,而不是打開了(opens),開始了(starts),和跑了(runs)。
16. C 如果這不(not)起作用的話,你只是記住了過程,而絕不是是這樣(so),可能(possible),和任何(any),這些都不適合這兒的語言環(huán)境和作者的思路。
17. D 你要是忘了一點怎么辦(what if:如果……會……),這兒不是哪兒(where),為什么(why),何時(when),what if……是固定句式。
18. A 好的記憶力(memory)是有幫助的,方法(method),大腦(brain),身體(body)顯得與前面的不照應(yīng)。
19. B 一旦學生認識到(realize)他能學數(shù)學,整個擔心焦慮都會被克服,遠非裝填(fill),證實(confirm),和辨認出(recognize)。
20.D 老師和家長在確保學生理解數(shù)學方面有重要作用(role),而非任務(wù)(task),目標(aim),和約定(appointment)。
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B.Books without pictures or conversations.

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D.Books with pictures and conversations.

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a. Alice jumped into a large hole.

b. A white rabbit ran close by her.

c. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing.

d. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.

A.c-b-a-d

B.d-a-c-b

C.a(chǎn)-b -c-d

D.d-c-a -b

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A.helpful and friendly

B.curious and imaginative

C.brave and curious

D.ignorant and pretty

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A.Paragraphs 1 and 2

B.Paragraphs 2 and 3

C.Paragraphs 3 and 4

D.Paragraph 4 and 5

 

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