From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (要塞)with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (護(hù)城河) to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. By 1350,the fort was no longer needed and became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During times of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged(毀損).
When Francis I became King of France in the year of 1515,he brought in artists from many countries, and one of them was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy, whose Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.

  1. 1.

    The above passage is about       

    1. A.
      the world-famous painting Mona Lisa
    2. B.
      a king of France by the name of Francis I
    3. C.
      a grand art museum in the capital of France
    4. D.
      an artist named Leonardo da Vinci
  2. 2.

    It seems to be necessary for great art works to be kept in public museum because    .

    1. A.
      only in this way will they not be stolen
    2. B.
      it gives everyone a chance to enjoy them
    3. C.
      it helps people to remember the life of French kings and queens
    4. D.
      it tells people what meaningful work the French kings did in the past
  3. 3.

    The Louver became an art museum        

    1. A.
      in the year of 1350
    2. B.
      in 1515 when Francis I became King of France
    3. C.
      in the seventeenth century
    4. D.
      in the nineties of the eighteenth century
  4. 4.

    Though the story does not say so, it makes you think        

    1. A.
      lots of people pay visits to the Louvre
    2. B.
      Leonardo da Vinci was once the keeper of the museum
    3. C.
      the Louvre was only open to the artists from other countries
    4. D.
      the Louvre became a public museum at the beginning of the last century
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

  While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below .Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.

   Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October .This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile（移動的）homes which can be pulled by cars .But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road.

   Forty minutes north of Banff ,side by side with the Banff National Park ,sits world-famous Lake Louise .This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it .Glaciers ,huge masses of ice ,moving very slowly against rocks ,produce what is called glacier rock flour ,making its water dark to see .It is worth taking a walk around the grounds of the Chateau Lake Louise ,another beauty ,proud of its early 20th century history.

   Back on the road , and it’s time to continue north past the astonishing Columbia Icefield, then turn off the highway and take the short road to the base of the Athabaska Glacier .You can rent ice cleats（夾板）and do some climbing or do a more pleasant snowmobile tour .Either way, you can enjoy endless beautiful sights.

   Finally you’ll reach Jasper ,the usual turning around the place for the Banff-Jasper loop（回路）.It’s worth riding the Jasper Skytram, and be sure to visit the wonderful Jasper Park Lodge ,also dating back to the 1920s.If you can have lunch there ,do it .The restaurant has an adventurous menu and their wine list would put a smile on any visitor’s face.

According the passage, The Pines is a ________.

 A．place in which you can see many mobile homes

 B．mountain where you can get a good view of the valley

    C．town which happens to be near the Banff National Park

 D．restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food

What will probably happen when visitors come at the end of June?

    A．They may have trouble finding a restaurant.

 B．They may come across traffic jams.

 C．They may travel more easily with cars.

D．They may do much more sightseeing.

Similar to the Chateau Lake Louise, ________.

 A．the Banff National Park is to the west of Banff

 B．the Columbia Icefield lies between Lake Louise and the Banff National Park

    C．the Jasper Skytram  has a history of more than 80 years

 D．the Jasper Park Lodge was built in the 1920s

Besides the beautiful sights in Jasper Park Lodge ,visitors to Jasper can enjoy themselves by ________.

    A．taking the Jasper Skytram and eating in the restaurant

    B．taking the Banff-Jasper loop and Jasper Skytram

 C．having a lot of food to order in the restaurant

 D．taking the Jasper Skytram back to Banff

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（遼寧卷帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International  Space Station（ISS）.  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.  Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of  housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission.  The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （沖浪）”in  their personal time.  Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
【小題1】What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A． FindB． Copy
C．ChangeD．Lose
【小題2】Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ?
A． The are caring and thoughtful.
B． The are impatient and annoyed.
C． The are impatient and annoyed.
D． The are excited and curious.
【小題3】In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
A． get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B． find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C． regard space life as common
D． love to see the Earth from space
【小題4】The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
A． work for longer missions in space
B． connect with people on the Earth
C． observe the Earth from space
D． spend their free time in space

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some "web surfing" in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.
【小題1】What does the word "mimic" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．copyB．findC．changeD．lose
【小題2】Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?
A．They are impatient and annoyed.B．They are worried and upset.
C．They are caring and thoughtful.D．They are excited and curious.
【小題3】In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts ________.
A．love to see the Earth from space B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as commonD．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
【小題4】The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________.
A．work for longer missions in spaceB．spend their free time in space
C．observe the Earth from spaceD．connect with people on the Earth

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     An interest in rural(田園的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.

     Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……為特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.

1.What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?

A. He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.

B. He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside

C. He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?

D. He published the highly successful children’s book

2.Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?

A. They were English writers of the 1830s.

B. They paid to have their first book published.

C. They began their writing from the rural life.

D. Their first book was successful.

3.Who wrote the famous children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text?

A. Lewis Carroll.                B. The Brontésisters.

C. Thomas Hardy.               D. Helen Beatrix Potter.

4.The author states in the last paragraph that ________.

A. Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals

B. adventure novels were not written for children at first

C. Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll

D. society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era

5.This text is mainly about ________.

A. literature in the Victorian Era

B. writing styles in the Victorian Era

C. famous works in the Victorian Era

D. the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)高三二模模擬考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below. Here is The pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.

Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October. This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile homes which can be pulled by cars. But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road.

Forty minutes north of Banff, side by side with the Banff National Park, sits world-famous Lake Louise. This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it. Glaciers, huge masses of ice, moving very slowly against rocks, produce what is called glacier rock flour, making its water dark to see. It is worth taking a walk around the grounds of the Chateau Lake Louise, another beauty, proud of its early 20th century history.

Back on the road, and it’s time to continue north past the astonishing Columbia Icefield, then turn off the highway and take the short road to the base of the Athabaska Glacier. You can rent ice cleats (夾板) and do some climbing or do a more pleasant snowmobile tour. Either way, you can enjoy endless beautiful sights.

Finally you’ll reach Jasper, the usual turning around the place for the Banff-Jasper loop (回路). It’s worth riding the Jasper Skytram, and be sure to visit the wonderful Jasper Park Lodge, also dating back to the 1920s. If you can have lunch there, do it. The restaurant has an adventurous menu and their wine list would put a smile on any visitor’s face.

1.According to the passage, The Pines is a ________.

A. place in which you can see many mobile homes

B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley

C. town which happens to be near the Banff National park

D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food

2. What will probably happen when visitors come at the end of June?

A. They may have trouble finding a restaurant.

B. They may come across traffic jams.

C. They may travel more easily with cars.

D. They may do much more sightseeing.

3. Similar to the Chateau Lake Louise, ________.

A. the Banff National Park is to the west of Banff

B. the Columbia Icefield lies between Lake Louise and the Banff National Park

C. the Jasper Skytram has a history of more than 80 years

D. the Jasper Park Lodge was built in the 1920s

4.Besides the beautiful sights in Jasper Park Lodge, visitors to Jasper can enjoy themselves by ________.

A. taking the Jasper Skytram and eating in the restaurant

B. taking the Banff-Jasper loop and Jasper Skytram

 

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