精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
18.RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (21)D.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is (22)C,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(23)Cevery bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry,my local colleague(24)Bmuch food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not (25)D much time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of (26)A food left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we(27)Bsomeone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were(28)Aabout us wasting so much food.
"We (29)Bfor our food; it is none of your(30)Cno matter how much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them (31)Bmade a call to someone.After a while,an officer in (32)Carrived.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro  (33)A.The officer told us in a stern(嚴厲的)voice:"order(34)C you can consume.Money is yours,(35)Dthe resources belong to the society.You have no(36)D for wasting them."Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our(37)C.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly(38)Dto the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all (39)Dit to remind us that we should never be(40)B.
21.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant
22.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed
23.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose
24.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made
25.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend
26.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined
27.A.appointedB.heardC.realizedD.knew
28.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic
29.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted
30.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question
31.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly
32.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream
33.A.fineB.foodC.awardD.souvenir
34.A.howB.itC.whatD.that
35.A.soB.andC.orD.but
36.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason
37.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears
38.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized
39.A.stuckB.brokeC.threwD.kept
40.A.hopefulB.wastefulC.mercifulD.grateful.

分析 文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候,因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事,從中認識到了食物是社會的共同資源,我們不應當浪費這個道理.

解答 DCCBD   ABABC    BCACD   DCDDB
21:D.考查名詞和上下文的語境理解. restaurant飯店,根據后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal可知,有幾個客人在吃飯,所以是在飯店里.選D.
22:C.考查動詞和句意理解.served服務,提供,cooked燒飯,gathered聚集,missed錯過,當食物被供應/招待的時候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意為上菜,選C.
23:C.考查動詞和句意理解.desert拋棄,遺棄,refuse 拒絕,oppose反對,finish結束,根據every bit可知,此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物.選C.
24:B.考查動詞.ordered命令,預定,order food常用搭配,點食物,因為他們在飯店,所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物.選B.
25:D.考查動詞.spend度過,花費,常用搭配,根據dining可知,此處是spend time doing sth,我們吃飯沒有花費很多時間;故選D.
26:A.考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語境理解.leaving離開,結合上下文,我們吃飯是比較匆忙的,所以當我們要離開的時候,還剩下三分之一的沒吃光的(unconsumed) 的食物;選A.
27:B.考查動詞.appointed任命,knew知道,realized意識到,heard聽到,結合上下文,根據calling us 可知,此處是聽到別人在叫我們.選B.
28:A.考查形容詞和句意理解.curious好奇的,unhappy不高興的,nervous緊張的,optimistic 樂觀的,跟根據后面的wasting so much food可知,她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,不高興,選A.
29:B.考查動詞.paid 付錢,accounted說明,總計有,認為,得分,根據句意理解,我們花錢買了我們的食物,我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系.選B.
30:C.考查名詞.business商業(yè),生意,matter事情,mind思維,question 問題,這里none of your business"不關你的事"是固定搭配,我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系.選C.
31:B.考查副詞.A.excitedly興奮地,B.immediately立刻,C.passively被動地,D.regularly定期地,根據句意理解,其中一個很生氣,立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話.選B.
32:C.考查名詞.rags破爛衣服,fashion時尚,uniform 制服,dream夢想,語境和常識.警察一般都是穿的制服,一個穿著制服的警官到了.選C.
33:A.考查名詞.fine罰款,food食物,souvenir紀念品,根據下文的最后一段可知,這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款.Fine意為罰款,選A.
34:C.考查從句連詞選擇.該句為賓語從句,從句中缺少consume的賓語,故選擇what,選C.
35:D.考查連詞.but是連詞,表示轉折.這里前后是一種邏輯上的轉折關系;錢是你們的,但是資源是屬于社會的,你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源.選D.
36:D.考查名詞.reason原因,本題考查固定詞組:have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…,選D.
37:C.考查名詞.根據句意理解,因為我們都沒有說話,所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話.選C.
38:D.考查動詞.accused指責,admitted承認,approved同意,apologized道歉,根據上文,我們心里贊同警官的話,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.選D.
39:D.考查動詞.stuck卡住,刺入,threw扔掉,broke破壞,kept 保持,根據句意理解,我們把這個紀念品保留著,選D.
40:B.考查形容詞.hopeful有希望的,grateful 感激的,wasteful浪費的,merciful仁慈的,憐憫的,根據上下文,前面作者說他們很浪費,此處領悟到不要像剛才那樣浪費,選B.

點評 完形填空是考查語言的應用能力.解題時在理解文章大意的情況下,要充分考慮語境和上下文暗示.對于故事類的文章,因為情節(jié)性較強,要特別留心.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.If you want to help children develop language and speech skills,UCLA researchers say,listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.
   The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone,the researchers found."Adults speaking to children helps language develop,but what matters much more is the interaction,"said the study's lead author,Frederick Zimmerman,an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California,Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn't have much of an effect-positively or negatively-as long as it wasn't displacing conversations between an adult and a child.
   The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that,in an average day,children heard about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.
   Assessed separately,factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone,TV was negatively associated with language development.But,when the three factors were analyzed together,the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.
"The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult,the better idea a parent has about where the child is,"Zimmerman said."Although it's mostly done unconsciously,parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They'll alsotailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they're doing,such as,‘I'm putting on your pajamas now'.But give your child the opportunity to talk,hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,"she added."If parents can carve out some conversation time-maybe at bath time or at dinner time-that's a wonderful thing."
56.The researchers also found that TV viewingB.
A.could have a positive effect on a child's language development
B.had a little effect on a child's language development
C.affected a child's language development more negatively than positively
D.affected a child's language development both negatively and positively
57.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree thatB.
A.parents should let their children talk most of the time
B.the conversation between parents and children should be two-way
C.children should watch TV programs selectively
D.it's no good for parents to correct their children's mistakes when they are  speaking
58.We can conclude from the last paragraph thatD.
A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she says
B.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child
C.parents should leave a child talking alone  
D.parent child conversation can be carried out at any proper time
59.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Let your children voice their own opinions
B.How to develop a child's language ability  
C.Talk with kids,not at them
D.The importance of early child language development
60.The underlined word"tailor"in the last paragraph can be best replaced by"A."
A.adjust        
B.control              
C improve          
D.pass.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.What's the difference between travel and tourism?Well,being a traveller is more than just being aholiday maker.A holiday is just a short time away,and it normally involves relaxation.Tourists stay in holiday resorts (勝地),not travellers.Travellers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging.For example,travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the beaten track to discover new places.Travel is an age-old phenomenon,but tourism is a relatively recent invention.Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent because he arranged the first"package tour":a 19-kilometre trip for 500people,in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what many people think of as travel,but travel does not necessarily mean going abroad.How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country?Many people who live in vast countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country,and so domestic (國內的) travel is also very exciting.It's a surprising fact that about 75percent of US citizens do not own a passport,so travellin does not mean leaving the country for them.
Some people can't travel or don't like the physical reality of travelling to faraway destinations.These days it is easy to be an"armchair traveller".People can visit distant corners of the world or even little known parts of their own country without leaving their living rooms.Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people argue that travel is no longer necessary.Perhaps soon people will use interactive (交互式的)  computer programmes and virtual (虛擬的) travel will become common.Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits of travel without the inconvenience.
32.Compared with tourists,travellersD.
A.seek relaxation       
B.are just holiday makers
C.like to stay in holiday resorts
D.go on long and challenging journeys
33.The underlined part"go off the beaten tackin Paragraph 1probaby meansB.
A.obey the rules
B.break the routine  
C.follow the tradition 
D.do something familiar
34.What is an"armcair traveller"mentioned in the last paragraph?C
A.A traveller travelling in an armchair.
B.A traveller going on domestic travels.
C.A traveller travelling without leaving home.
D.A traveller travelling to faraway destinations.
35.How could travel develop in the future?B
A.Domestic travel will become common.
B.Virtual tourism may become very popular.
CMany people may travel to large countries.
D.Many people may choose to travel overseas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their   lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones.While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy,the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships.Psychologist Richard     Tunney said,"Whatever the reason is,actively working on friendships in the same way as to     maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必備條件) to happiness."Dr.Tunney,of Nottingham University,quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction  with their lives and the state of their friendships.Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy.In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy.The happiest   people were those with dozens of friends,according to the study,which was carried out for the   National Lottery(彩票).
For women,this meant having 33 friends;for men,the number was 49.Dr.Tunney said,
"People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people  who were extremely dissatisfied."Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed     tighter relationships.Interestingly,the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than    people we become close to later in life.Lottery winners,however,have a different
opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a
small circle of old friends.This could be because they trust people they've known for a
long time.
25.What's the best title for this passage?B
A.The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends
B.Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy
C.Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly
D.Men's and Women's Friends Are Different
26.Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?A
A.People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.
B.Our friends can make us happy.
C.Happiness may come from a good marriage life.
D.We may become happier if we have more friends.
27.According to the passage,lottery winnersC.
A.enjoy making new friends            
B.make new friends easily
C.like staying with old friends           
D.have no time to make friends
28.We can conclude from the passage thatD.
A.it's enough for one person to have ten friends
B.unhappy people must have few friends
C.childhood friends make people happier than adulthood ones
D.friendships play a major role in people's life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.When asked what they most like to eat,teenagers in the UK will say that foods like pizza,burgers and chips are their favorite.
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.According to the National Diet and Nutrition (營養(yǎng)) Survey,far too many young people in the UK between 4and 18eat too much fat,sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories.And their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物),fiber,iron,vitamins and calcium (鈣) is too low.
For a growing body,eating foods containing plenty of calcium,such as milk,yoghurt (酸奶) and cheese,is very important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones.Similarly,foods that are rich in iron are good for young rapidly developing bodies,so red meat,bread,green vegetables,and dried fruit are also good to eat.
It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (根深蒂固的),so it is important that young people should be educated about what foods are good for them.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers'minds to new tastes,chef Jamie Oliver started a"Feed Me Better"project.As part of a television series,"Jamie's School Dinners",he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more nutritious school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project went very well and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.
No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but,hopefully,if projects like"Feed Me Better"continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.

32.What problem do teenagers in the UK have?C.
A.Most of them are too fat.
B.Most of them eat too little.
C.Many of them don't eat healthily.
D.Many of them are short of exercise.
33.The underlined word"essential"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to"D".
A.difficult
B.possible
C.common
D.necessary
34.According to the text,the"Feed Me Better"projectA.
A.proved to be a success
B.taught teachers how to cook
C.was started by the government
D.failed at last
35.Which of the following opinions does the author probably agree to?B.
A.Lifestyle habits are difficult to change.
C.Teenagers should learn to feed themselves better.
B.Old people should eat healthily.
D.Teenagers should never eat fast and junk food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows:the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings,such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(節(jié)儉).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word,he has all the good characters better than mine.I can follow him as a model.With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed,if I have such a person as my friend,I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word"failure".

21.This passage tells usD.
A.how to make friends with others
B.how the writer's friend helps him
C.what kind of person the writer's friend is
D what kind of person we should make friends with
22.An ideal friend meansC.
A.a true friend  
B.a false friend
C.an imaginary friend  
D.an excellent friend
23.From the passage we can learn thatB.
A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
C.the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Enjoy your reading time!We provide a collection of books for you.
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D.Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski published by Random House   Price:﹩27
Mystery
"You're a smart boy.Benny's death was no accident,and you're the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?"The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly hit Annika,"You recognized the man in the car,didn't you?"The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,"Maybe,"he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund published by Atria Books                 Price:﹩25.99
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned,none of it in class.Some women are born stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don't want to be.Some mothers suffer,so their daughters won't.Some mothers love,so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna published by Riverhead Books          Price:﹩14.99
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun?Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times's"amusement cycling"is the most fun you can have in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive in most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle published by Ecco     Price:﹩15

61.If you want to know something about Salinger,you can buy the book published byC.
A.Ecco              B.Atria Books
C.Random House      D.Riverhead Books
62.What can be learned from the book Red Wolf?D
A.Annika carried out the crime.
B.Benny died of an accident.
C.The murderer got away with the crime.
D.The boy helped arrest the murderer.
63.Who wrote short stories about women?A
A.Danzy Senna.       B.Liza Marklund.
C.Kenneth Slawenski. D.Larry Doyle.
64.The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended forC.
A.international students           B.Disney World workers
C.parents with young children      D.middle school teachers
65.In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?B
A.Politics.   B.Entertainment.   C.Sports.  D.Science.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Professional Mandarin Chinese Teacher for Home/Office Lessons in Shanghai
Posted by Christina Wang@2009-5-271 Expiration:2009-6-24
112 views in total
Details
We provide a premier mandarin Chinese language learning experience for students for all levels.It offers beginner,intermediate and advanced courses,individual or group classes,corporate training,professional and friendly teachers,affordable prices as well as modern,convenient facilities located in the heart of Shanghai.
The beginner intensive courses for 2009 are:
May 1 to May 31,8:00 am-12:00 am,13:00 pm-17:00 pm,from Monday-Friday.Our beginner intensive courses meet from Mon-Fri,2 hours a day,in a small group (3 to 5 students).It is a best way to learn Chinese quickly and to meet friends from all around the world.
Features and Services
1.high quality professional mandarin teachers
2.small class sizes
3.charming facilities
4.cultural activities
5.warm,personal attention
6.free broad and wireless Internet access
A free trial lesson will be offered.Contact me at the following address.Hope to talk to you soon.
Course consultant:Christina
E-mail:shhmandarin@yahoo,com
Cell phone:13816984107
63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.The courses are mainly for beginners of mandarin.
B.The courses are given on the Internet.
C.Applicants can only contact the consultant via email
D.We don't know how much to pay for the courses.
64.Which of the following services will have to be charged?B
A.Wireless Internet access during the courses.
B.Beginner intensive courses of mandarin.
C.Consulting the information of the courses.
D.A trial lesson of the mandarin courses.
65.Which of the following cannot be found in the advertisement?C
A.The time the advertisement was posted.
B.Teaching conditions provided,
C.Detailed address of the training center.
D.Ways for communication and consultation.
66.Where can you possibly find the above advertisement?B
A.In a Chinese textbook.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a Shanghai TV program.
D.In an English newspaper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.What is it that makes people laugh?More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定義) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of victory by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons-that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes,especially those involving cruelty,are so popular with certain people.
Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant,depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool,we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh.

28.The underlined word"inferiority"(in Paragraph 1)meansA.
A.something that is not as good as something else   
B.something that is better than something else
C.someone that is not as good as someone else     
D.someone that is better than someone else
29.According to Aristotle,all jokes depend mainly onA.
A.showing inferiority in another person or group   
B.resulting in a sense of success
C.having a good opinion of other people          
D.making people laugh unexpectedly
30.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?D
A.Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B.When people are angry,they would like to hear jokes.
C.People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D.To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes
31.What will a good joke-teller always try to do?C
A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B.Make different things happen at the same time.
C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案