【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有、10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加_個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I'm delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner.

To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, that is highly honored on such a occasion and is expected to be the first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while drink soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily.

I hope my advices will be of help to you.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國餐桌禮儀文化的內容。

1. 考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知,整篇文章時態(tài)使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,需保持時態(tài)的統(tǒng)一。故showed改為show

2. 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,share with為固定搭配,意為“和……一起分享”。故在share后加with。

3. 考查代詞。分析句子可知,是寫信告訴對方中國的餐桌禮儀,且文中的主語都是you,要保持主語的一致性。故we改為you。

4. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,該句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞the guest是人,且從句中缺少主語成分,故that改為who。

5. 考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處為such a/an+名詞的固定搭配,occasion為元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,需使用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。

6. 考查副詞。分析句子可知,需使用副詞修飾整個句子。beside為介詞,意為“在旁邊”,besides為副詞,意為“此外,而且”。故Beside改為Besides。

7. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是while引導的時間狀語從句的省略句式,當時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致,且有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語及be動詞,本句完整句式為Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while (you are) drinking soup.(第三,你喝湯的時候不應該發(fā)出聲音)。故drink改為drinking。

8. 考查語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語he與謂語offer之間應是邏輯上的主動關系,因此不應使用被動語態(tài),故been去掉。

9. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知,動詞make后接形容詞做賓語補足語,即make sb./sth.+形容詞,意為“使某人怎樣”,故happily改為happy。

10. 考查名詞。分析句子可知,advice為不可數(shù)名詞,因此不可加s。故advices改為advice。

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