【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go 【1】 your anger. But forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly 【2】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 【3】 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy and better sleep.

So when 【4】 (hurt) by someone, cool down first. 【5】 (take) a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 【6】 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 【7】 same way. So if you wait for people 【8】 (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 【9】 (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of 【10】 (careless).

【答案】

【1】of

【2】beneficial

【3】has shown

【4】hurt

【5】Take

【6】who

【7】the

【8】to say

【9】necessarily

【10】carelessness

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)有人深深地傷害了你，你很難不生氣。但是寬恕是可能的，而且它會對你的身心健康產(chǎn)生意想不到的益處。到目前為止，研究表明寬恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。

【1】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)有人深深地傷害了你，你很難不生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是短語：let go of“釋放，松手放開”。故填of。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：但是寬恕是可能的，而且它會對你的身心健康產(chǎn)生意想不到的益處。根據(jù)句中的系動詞be可知，此處應(yīng)用benefit的形容詞形式，be beneficial to表示“對……有益”。故填beneficial。

【3】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，研究表明寬恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far(到目前為止)可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has done，主語research是不可數(shù)名詞。故填has shown。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以當(dāng)被別人傷害時(shí)，先冷靜下來。此處是時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)條件/時(shí)間/讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且有be動詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語及be動詞，本句是祈使句，主語是you，完整句為So when you are hurt by someone, you cool down first.故填hurt。

【5】考查祈使句。句意：做幾次深呼吸，想想能給你帶來快樂的事情：自然界的美麗景色，或者你愛的人。此處與and后的think of是并列成分，本句為祈使句，應(yīng)使用動詞原形，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Take。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：《永遠(yuǎn)原諒》一書的作者弗雷德里克·羅斯金博士說：“很多時(shí)候，傷害你的人可能從未想過要道歉�！贝颂幨欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是Dr. Frederic Luskin，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：他們可能是想傷害你，或者只是不以同樣的方式看待事物。same前要加冠詞，此處特指“同樣的方式”。故填the。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以如果你等著別人道歉，你可能會等很長時(shí)間。固定短語：wait for sb. to do sth.“等著某人做某事”。故填to say。

【9】考查副詞。句意：其次要記住，寬恕并不一定意味著接受讓你心煩的人的行為。此處修飾動詞mean，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填necessarily。

【10】考查名詞。句意：你可能會意識到他或她這樣做是出于粗心大意。由空前of可知，此處使用名詞carelessness，out of careless“粗心大意地”。故填carelessness。

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