1．直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，一個(gè)人如果遇到困難就任憑命運(yùn)的擺布，永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的預(yù)期目標(biāo)．（ Not until…．）No tuntil then did herealize that a person couldn't accomplish/achieve his expected goal/ambition for good if he was at the mercy of fate when coming across difficulties．．

分析 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，一個(gè)人如果遇到困難就任憑命運(yùn)的擺布，永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的預(yù)期目標(biāo)．

解答 答案：Not until then did he realize that a person couldn't accomplish/achieve his expected goal/ambition for good if he was at the mercy of fate when coming across difficulties．
解析：根據(jù)所給中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的not until可知，前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（not until后面接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后的句子要使用部分倒裝）．另外根據(jù)中文題干可知，本題還考查at the mercy of fate"任由命運(yùn)的擺布"、come across"遇到‘碰到'"這兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)．最后需要根據(jù)"那時(shí)候"確定本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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