Question

Dogs wag(搖擺) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video camems. To conduct the study, they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners —a positive experience— their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli, they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

1.The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ response because______.

A. The dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods

B. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit

C. It was easier to catch the dogs’ response change in tail wagging

D. The dog were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time

2.The underlined word “intensity”in the passage means_______.

A. surprise B. worry C. excitment D. interest

3.The underlined word “they” refers to _______.

A. the dogs B. the trainers C. the systems D.the researchers

4.The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.

A. to train dogs for their owners

B. to help dogs find company

C. to help people judge the mood of dogs

D. to help people choose their pet dogs

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，記錄狗遇見(jiàn)不同的刺激時(shí)尾巴擺動(dòng)的方向，以此來(lái)推測(cè)狗的情緒。

1.

2.

3.

4.4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs.說(shuō)明這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可以幫助人們判斷狗的心情。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類(lèi)短文閱讀