Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle’s request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visited San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today.
In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntington’s business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States.
At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed.
In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington. She shared his interests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.
In 1919, Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the world’s great cultural, research, and educational centers.  
Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the world-famous Huntington Library, Art Gallery, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California to the public, which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.
小題1:What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs? 
A．He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.
B．He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.
C．He did a lot to the USA railway development.
D．He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.
小題2:What did Huntington do after his retirement?
A．He devoted himself to his personal interests.
B．He worked part time for non-profit business.
C．He was in charge of an educational center.
D．He shared his wife’s interests with her.
小題3:Which of the following can best describe Huntington?
A．An excellent artist.B．A talented architect.
C．An ambitious educator.D．A successful businessman.
小題4: This article is most probably taken from_______.
A．a(chǎn) science fictionB．a(chǎn) newspaper reportC．a(chǎn) novelD．a(chǎn) biography

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D 

試題分析：文章主要介紹了Henry Edwards Huntington一生做出的貢獻(xiàn)，他興趣廣泛，曾經(jīng)在鐵路交通，水利，能源領(lǐng)域做出重大的貢獻(xiàn)；退休后還致力于藝術(shù)收藏。
小題1:主旨大意題。第一段和第二段主要介紹Huntington早年為美國(guó)鐵路交通發(fā)展做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)，所以選擇C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm可知他在退休后致力于發(fā)展個(gè)人興趣，所以選A
小題3:主旨大意題。文章介紹的Huntington是個(gè)在鐵路交通，水利，能源，藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域都取得卓越成就的生意人，由此看來他是非常成功的，所以選D
小題4:推斷題。文章給出了Huntington的個(gè)人信息和基本成就，按照時(shí)間順序排列，可以推斷出這篇文章選自Huntington的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介傳記。所以選D
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a        . The owner,       he would love to help, simply didn't have any jobs available, so he kept       the man's request.
This situation continued         for a few months, until the owner         to give the homeless man a job which        sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very        he could for the        , and it did earn him some pennies.        , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working        a cashier(出納、收銀員). He was watched closely to make sure that he didn't        any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless,       . The homeless man did a/an        job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was asked to         the finances(財(cái)政、金融) for the whole shop.
Two years later, the owner        . In his will, he only had one         , to give the whole shop to the "homeless" man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as      , with his own business that is still       and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn't your         situation, it very well may turn out to        some day in the future.
小題1:
A．coinB．homeC．jobD．meal
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if
小題3:
A．expecting B．consideringC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．refusing
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)gainB．oftenC．weeklyD．daily
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)greedC．plannedD．failed
小題6:
A．meantB．involvedC．includedD．trained
小題7:
A．bestB．leastC．betterD．less
小題8:
A．familyB．ownerC．interestD．moment
小題9:
A．SuddenlyB．OccasionallyC．QuietlyD．Eventually
小題10:
A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)sD．like
小題11:
A．loseB．pocketC．spendD．save
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)fter allB．a(chǎn)bove allC．a(chǎn)ll in all D．first of all
小題13:
A．honestB．seriousC．fantasticD．kind
小題14:
A．guardB．raiseC．provideD．manage
小題15:
A．got tiredB．became oldC．passed awayD．gave up
小題16:
A．thoughtB．purposeC．requestD．suggestion
小題17:
A．everB．necessaryC．neverD．still
小題18:
A．bigB．newC．shabbyD．popular
小題19:
A．idealB．modestC．ownD．financial
小題20:
A．becomeB．beC．happenD．do

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his      time, he likes to get out in the country and take some     of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his      . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him    he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which      to his uncle in the afternoon. They    the night there, so that they could     out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm      the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember    he was. He turned over      and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he    that he was at the    and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got     quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the    . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It    good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk    , because they didn’t want to    up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle    hot coffee and took some sandwiches    Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera    and started out.
小題1:
A．busyB．spareC．enoughD．limited
小題2:
A．foodsB．drawingsC．paintingsD．pictures
小題3:
A．tripsB．busesC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．mountains
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．untilD．unless
小題5:
A．ledB．stuckC．gotD．belonged
小題6:
A．costB．spentC．sleptD．took
小題7:
A．startB．beginC．walkD．step
小題8:
A．telephoneB．machineC．computerD．clock
小題9:
A．whereB．howC．whoD．what
小題10:
A．quicklyB．sleepilyC．quietlyD．suddenly
小題11:
A．imaginedB．pronouncedC．forgotD．remembered
小題12:
A．mountainB．townC．farmD．station
小題13:
A．dressedB．orderedC．eatenD．prepared
小題14:
A．bathroomB．kitchen　C．studyD．bedroom
小題15:
A．seemedB．feltC．tastedD．smelled
小題16:
A．manyB．soundly　C．muchD．highly
小題17:
A．wakeB．go　C．putD．come
小題18:
A．ofB．with　C．inD．by
小題19:
A．thatB．what　C．a(chǎn)fterD．before
小題20:
A．coverB．supplyC．operatorD．equipment（設(shè)備）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary.
Mr. Smart had a hip (髖關(guān)節(jié)) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months later with internal bleeding.
“The doctors couldn’t stop the bleeding,” Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .” he did.
“The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,” Mrs. Smart said.
“I certainly believe in miracles because I’ve seen one happen, but it wouldn’t have happened if the doctors didn’t do what they did.”
It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血). Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice.
“I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said.
Going through the ordeal (苦難，折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst.
But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through.
And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husband’s name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.
小題1:The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had    .
A．a(chǎn) hip replacementB．internal bleeding
C．a(chǎn) heart attackD．intense pain caused by a hemorrhage
小題2:When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding,        .
A．only his wife believed he could survive
B．no one believed that he could survive
C．he had given up hope of recovering
D．it didn’t take the doctors long to stop the bleeding
小題3:The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of      .
A．concernB．puzzleC．fearD．wonder
小題4:The underlined phrase “hung on ”in the third paragraph can be replaced by        .
A．beat the painB．came back to life
C．lived through D．make his fortune
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Miracle Man.B．The Kind Doctors and Nurses.
C．A Devoted Wife.D．A Great Family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Marilynne Robinson published her first novel, Housekeeping, in 1980, she was unknown in the literary world. But an early review in The New York Times ensured that the book would be noticed. “It’s as if, in writing it, she broke through the ordinary human condition with all its dissatisfactions, and achieved a kind of transfiguration（美化）,” wrote Anatole Broyard, with an enthusiasm and amazement that was shared by many critics and readers. The book became a classic, and Robinson was recognized as one of the outstanding American writers of our time. Yet it would be more than twenty years before she wrote another novel. 
During the period, Robinson devoted herself to writing nonfiction. Her essays and book reviews appeared in Harper’s and The New York Times Book Review, and in 1989 she published Mother Country: Britain, the Welfare State, and Nuclear Pollution, criticizing severely the environmental and public health dangers caused by the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in England—and the political and moral corruption(腐敗). In 1998, Robinson published a collection of her critical and theological writings, The Death of Adam: Essays on Modern Thought, which featured reassessments of such figures as Charles Darwin, John Calvin, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Aside from a single short story—“Connie Bronson,” published in The Paris Review in 1986—it wasn’t until 2004 that she returned to fiction with the novel Gilead, which won the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Her third novel, Home, came out this fall.
Her novels could be described as celebrations of the human—the characters in them are unforgettable creations. Housekeeping is the story of Ruth and her sister Lucille, who are cared for by their eccentric（古怪的）Aunt Sylvie after their mother commits suicide. Robinson writes a lot about how each of the three is changed by their new life together. Gilead is an even more close exploration of personality: the book centres on John Ames, a seventy-seven-year-old pastor(牧師) who is writing an account of his life and his family history to leave to his young son after he dies. Home borrows characters from Gilead but centers on Ames’s friend Reverend Robert Boughton and his troubled son Jack. Robinson returned to the same territory as Gilead because, she said, “after I write a novel or a story, I miss the characters—I feel like losing some close friends.”
小題1:Robinson’s second novel came out ____.
A．in 1980B．in 1986 C．in 1998D．in 2004
小題2:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Robinson’s achievements in fiction.
B．Robinson’s achievements in nonfiction.
C．Robinson’s influence on the literary world.
D．Robinson’s contributions to the environment.
小題3:According to Paragraph 3, who is John Ames?
A．He is Robinson’s close friend.
B．He is a character in Gilead.
C．He is a figure in The Death of Adam.
D．He is a historian writing family stories.
小題4:From which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Career.B．Lifestyle.　C．Music.D．Culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Healing
Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.
Thirty hours ago, Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to      Joshua. It was a     trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be        from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurse. But 12 hours later, at Children’s Hospital,      the doctors had exhausted（用盡） all     , little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted       of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a      decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and       couple.
The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans.       one point Jim realized he needed a     .When Jim settled into the chair      the barber’s, he began to        the past hours, trying to       some sense of it all.      had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….He had     begun his life. The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just       him.
While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch, “They are transplanting one of his heart valves（瓣膜）right now.”
The       stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this. But about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry       she could get to Children’s Hospital. She       here so full of joy. Her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a     needed transplant—a heart valve.”
Jim’s healing began.
小題1:
A．pick outB．pick upC．set out D．set up
小題2:
A．routineB．a(chǎn)nnualC．a(chǎn)verageD．difficult
小題3:
A．calledB．disturbedC．a(chǎn)wakenedD．survived
小題4:
A．thoughB．sinceC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s
小題5:
A．medicineB．strengthC．a(chǎn)ttemptsD．spirits
小題6:
A．partB．few C．someD．wise
小題7:
A．givingB．tiringC．boringD．thinking
小題8:
A．OfB．InC．OnD．At
小題9:
A．haircutB．breakC．donationD．decision
小題10:
A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．near
小題11:
A．decide onB．reflect onC．keep onD．focus on
小題12:
A．getB．takeC．hold D．make
小題13:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhetherD．If
小題14:
A．barelyB．nearly C．seldomD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題15:
A．coveredB．drewC．envelopedD．choked
小題16:
A．hairdresserB．customerC．fatherD．parent
小題17:
A．sinceB．a(chǎn)s C．soD．a(chǎn)nd
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．leftC．stayedD．sat
小題19:
A．desperatelyB．deadly C．clearlyD．obviously

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer. I spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any      , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there       his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine,       Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was      . I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for       they might tell me he had died.
So with many questions      , I continued to volunteer there.
Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a       face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive? I got up the       to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a       about 5 years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he       yes. I explained how I knew him. His eyes were       with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.
He began to tell me when he       there comatose (昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could       me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an      , not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my       and touch that had kept him alive.
Then he told me about his life and what happened       him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while, said our goodbyes and       our separate ways.
Although I have not seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a       between his life and his death. More      , he has made a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he       for me: he made me an angel.
小題1:
A．visitorsB．employeesC．doctors D．relatives
小題2:
A．touchingB．breaking C．holding D．shaking
小題3:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．since
小題4:
A．deadB．lostC．puzzledD．gone
小題5:
A．fearB．terror C．convenienceD．insurance
小題6:
A．undoneB．unanswered C．uncoveredD．unaccepted
小題7:
A．blankB．kindly C．familiarD．strange
小題8:
A．supportB．principle C．memoryD．courage
小題9:
A．comaB．position C．conversationD．situation
小題10:
A．expectedB．replied C．thoughtD．considered
小題11:
A．keptB．put C．filledD．came
小題12:
A．climbedB．sat C．stoodD．lay
小題13:
A．feelB．a(chǎn)ttack C．imagineD．send
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)nimalB．a(chǎn)ngel C．intervieweeD．a(chǎn)ssistant
小題15:
A．noiseB．shout C．voiceD．suggestion
小題16:
A．toB．on C．overD．off
小題17:
A．ranB．checked C．escapedD．went
小題18:
A．livingB．difference C．mistakeD．turn
小題19:
A．importantlyB．carefully C．frequentlyD．a(chǎn)ctually
小題20:
A．decoratedB．headed C．didD．a(chǎn)llowed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When it is Tom’s turn for a cut, Mr. Smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesn’t have to bend to cut the boy’s hair.
“Hey, young man, you’re       , you won’t need this soon, you’ll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.
“Wow,” says Tom, turning round to look at his dad. “Dad, Mr. Smith said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the      !”
“So I hear,” his father replies. “I expect Mr. Smith will start       me more for your hair then.”
In the       Tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasionally he       glances at the barber as he works. He smells a(n)       of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting.
Tom feels like he is in another world,       except for the sound of the barber’s shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the       of his scissors. In the       from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the       of the scissors’ click.
Sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair       softly as snow and he      sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special       left leaning against the wall in the corner.
When Mr. Smith has      , Tom hops down from the seat.      , he sees his own thick,       hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. For a moment he wants to reach down and       the broken blonde hair, to       them from the others, but he does not have time.
They reach the pavement outside the shop. “I tell you what, boy, let’s get some fish and chips to take home,       your mum from cooking tea,” says Tom’s dad.
Tom is excited and catches his dad’s hand. He is surprised to find, warming in his father’s palm, a handful of his own       .
小題1:
A．building up B．sending upC．bringing upD．shooting up
小題2:
A．deskB．board C．couchD．sofa
小題3:
A．payingB．blamingC．chargingD．a(chǎn)ccusing
小題4:
A．mirrorB．book C．shelfD．catalogue
小題5:
A．stealsB．discoversC．returnsD．transforms
小題6:
A．lack B．memoryC．mixtureD．expression
小題7:
A．helplessB．noiselessC．fearlessD．thoughtless
小題8:
A．controlB．directionC．effect D．click
小題9:
A．immigrationB．oppositionC．reflectionD．a(chǎn)ssumption
小題10:
A．rhymeB．trail C．patternD．sound
小題11:
A．falls B．coversC．meltsD．explodes
小題12:
A．considersB．succeeds C．a(chǎn)pprovesD．imagines
小題13:
A．packageB．benchC．scissorsD．carpet
小題14:
A．treatedB．compromised C．finishedD．entertained
小題15:
A．Looking intoB．Looking forwardC．Looking upD．Looking down
小題16:
A．blondeB．redC．blackD．white
小題17:
A．send forB．find outC．gather upD．show off
小題18:
A．punishB．separateC．deliverD．confirm
小題19:
A．persuadeB．saveC．excuse D．relax
小題20:
A．moneyB．tipC．fishD．hair

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. She rented a typewriter, put it on the ____ table and began typing each morning after the kids went to school. ____ the kids came home, she moved it and made them dinner. When they were ____ she got it back and typed some more.
Debbie followed this ____ for two years. She had become a struggling writer and she loved every minute of it. One night, ____, her husband, Wayne, said, “Honey, I’m sorry, but you’re not ____ any income. We can’t do this anymore. We can’t survive on just what I make.” That night, her heart was ____. Debbie knew, with all of the ____ of keeping up a house, working 40 hours a week would ____ her no time to write.
Seeing her ____, her husband asked, “What’s wrong?” “I really think I can make it as a ____.” “All right, honey, go for it,” Wayne ____ for a long time and then said.
So Debbie returned to her ____ and her typewriter on the kitchen table, writing for another two years. Wayne worked harder and their kids went without vacations and wore hand-me-downs. But the sacrifice finally ____. 
Debbie sold her first book after five years of ____. Then another. And another. Until today, Debbie has ____ more than 100 books, many of ____ have become New York Times best-sellers. Over 60 million copies of her books are in print.
And Wayne? His selfless ____ of his wife paid off. He got to retire at 50 and now spends his free time building a private airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square-foot mansion. ____, Debbie’s kids also got a gift more important than several summer camps. As adults, they ____ what Debbie gave them was far more important — persistence and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
小題1:
A．coffee B．bedside C．kitchen D．dressing
小題2:
A．Unless B．WhenC．ThoughD．Wherever
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)sleepB．a(chǎn)wake C．freeD．convenient
小題4:
A．standardB．suggestion C．traditionD．routine
小題5:
A．therefore B．however C．somehow D．a(chǎn)nyway
小題6:
A．making up B．cutting down C．finding out D．bringing in
小題7:
A．broken B．warm C．touched D．cold
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)bilities B．balances C．duties D．problems
小題9:
A．stop B．leave C．ensure D．permit
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)chievements B．behavior C．efforts D．sadness
小題11:
A．typist B．housewife C．writerD．designer
小題12:
A．doubted B．comparedC．delayed D．hesitated
小題13:
A．office B．dream C．state D．home
小題14:
A．paid off B．broke upC．came back D．cleared up
小題15:
A．challenging B．strugglingC．thinking D．a(chǎn)rguing
小題16:
A．collected B．published C．prepared D．translated
小題17:
A．themB．that C．it D．which
小題18:
A．support B．respect C．trust D．protection
小題19:
A．Surprisingly B．GratefullyC．Gradually D．Similarly
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)dmit B．realize C．wonder D．prove

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案