【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

It is fine day and I will never forget this special day. I was chosen to be a member of the football team and send to take part in the school football match. I was excited, but believed I would score the most. But in the first round I hurt my leg and couldn't help but to give up. I felt very sad. My best friend Tom comes up to me and said, “You are great! You still played for a few minute even after you leg hurt. You are a true winner.” I couldn't believe my ears. For me the one scoring the most is the winner. But Tom said, “The one which tries his best is the really winner.” Deeply impressing by his words, I want to say “Thank you” to him.

【答案】

【1】It is后面加a

【2】send---sent

【3】but---and

【4】去掉to give up前面的to

【5】but---and

【6】minute--- minutes

【7】在leg和 hurt之間加was/got

【8】which---who

【9】really---real

【10】impressing---impressed

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】It is后面加a 句意：這是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的日子。名詞用單數(shù)形式，故在It is后面加a。

【2】send---sent 句意：我被派去參加學(xué)校足球比賽。這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，前面已經(jīng)有was，故把send---sent。

【3】but---and 句意：我感到興奮，并且認(rèn)為我講的最多得分。故把but---and。

【4】去掉to give up前面的to 固定詞組：couldn't help but do sth.不得不做某事。故把故把去掉to give up前面的to。

【5】comes---came 句意：我最好的朋友向我走來并且說�？芍靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)，故把comes---came。

【6】minute--- minutes a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以把minute--- minutes。

【7】在leg和 hurt之間加was/got 句意：腿受傷或變得受傷，所以在leg和 hurt之間加was/got。

【8】which---who The one做先行詞，指人，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故把which---who。

【9】really---real 句意：真正的獲勝者。形容詞修飾名詞，故把really---real。

【10】impressing---impressed 句意：我被他的話深深地打動(dòng)。此處用過去分詞做狀語，故把impressing---impressed。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1. couldn't help but do sth.不得不做某事；couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事.

2.“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

（1）基本用法 在口語中，過去分詞之前常用get代替be，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路，結(jié)果迷路了。

（2）用法歸納 能夠用于get后構(gòu)成被語態(tài)的過去分詞不多，常見的有arrested, broken, caught, cheated, confused, delayed, divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk, elected, engaged, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法如下：I got dressed as quickly as I could. 我盡快穿好衣服。I got caught in the deluge on the way home. 我在回家的路上遇到傾盆大雨。

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