Question

3．Mr．Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children．He owned（61）afarm，which looked almost abandoned．（62）Luckily（lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every day．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food a nd made cheese and butter for the family with what（63）was left（leave）．The cow was their only means of support，in fact．One day，the cow was eating grass（64）whenit began to rain heavily．While（65）making（make） great efforts to runaway，she（66）fell（fall） over the hill and died．Then the Johnson tried to make a living（67）withoutthe cow．In order to support his family，Mr．Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables．Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees（68）to sell（sell） the wood．Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market（69）wherepeople from the town met regularly．Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the（70）death（die） of the cow was a bit of luck．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述的是約翰遜先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活．他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭．上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開了一扇門．

解答 61．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．farm是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前用不定冠詞a表示泛指．
62．Luckily  考查副詞．修飾句子要用副詞．
63．was left 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油．此處what was left是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
64．when 考查固定句型．was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意為"正在做某事，這時(shí)突然…"，是一種句式結(jié)構(gòu)．
65．making 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．she與make之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．
66．fell  考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)．
67．without 考查介詞．根據(jù)前文可知，奶牛死了，此時(shí)他不能再靠奶牛謀生了．用介詞without．
68．to sell 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．
69．where 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the market在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where．
70．death 考查名詞．定冠詞the后接名詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．