Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.
A.she realizedB.She had realized
C.had she realizedD.did she realize
D

試題分析:only + 狀語 / 狀語從句位于句首時,句子/ 主句要用部分倒裝。將謂語的一部分(即情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞)提到主語前的稱為部分倒裝。如句中沒有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞,謂語只是一個實義動詞,要在主語前加助動詞do,does或did,主語后的實義動詞用原形。
點評:部分倒裝,常見的有:(1) 含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或從句放在句首時。 注意:only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實,正是”時,用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時,須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時,常使用倒裝語序。
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