15.With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over,Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan.How do you live to 100?Here 4of the country's centenarians (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez,112
He is from Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives with his daughter.He says he doesn't like the pensioners'(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center because it's full of old people,whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes.Despite his old age.he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook,and that is what has kept him going on.
Pedro Rodriguez,106
He lives in Cangas de Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him.Their daughters visit them often.His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young."The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,"he says.
Maximino San Miguel,102
He lives in Leon,northern Spain.San Miguel discovered his passion (酷愛) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions.He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd(牧羊人).He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling.Now this hobby,he said,has kept him full of energy.
Pilar Fernandez,101
She lives with her daughter Pili,granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters.To avoid history repeating itself,she limited herself to just one child."From pure fear,I didn't have anymore,"says Fernandez.One of the best things for her health,she says,is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable  garden.
21.Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?C
A.They may depend on his help.
B.He is sensitive to his old age.
C.They may affect his attitude to life.
D.He has more kids to look after at home.
22.What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?B
A.Working as a shepherd.
B.Reading books.
C.Taking up painting.
D.Going travelling.
23.What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A
A.Doing gardening.
B.Learning history.
C.Living with kids.
D.Having more children.
24.What can we infer about the four old people from the text?D
A.They are fond of exercising regularly.
B.They led a hard life when they were young.
C.They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D.They have their own method of staying youthful.

分析 文章主要講述了西班牙四位百歲老人長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣.

解答 21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四位老人Francisco Nunez所述的He says he doesn't like the pensioners'(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center because it's full of old people,whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes.可知,他不愿意與其他老人住在一起的原因是他擔(dān)心其他老人消極的生活態(tài)度會(huì)對(duì)他產(chǎn)生影響.故選C.
22.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二位老人Maximino San Miguel所述的"He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling."可知,他做喜歡做的事情是讀書.故選B.
23.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一位老人Pilar Fernandez所述的"One of the best things for her health,she says,is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden."可知,他認(rèn)為對(duì)她健康的、最好的東西,是飼養(yǎng)牲畜(家畜)和菜園.故選A.
24.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的Here 4of the country's centenarians (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthful.可知,四位老人各有各的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

5.出于好奇,我向她請(qǐng)教她是如何保持這么苗條和精力充沛的.(out of curiosity)Out of curiosity,I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

6.My first insight into the Myanmarese people's respect for elephants came from Ma Lwin,a shopkeeper in a farming village in the western Bago Mountains.It was late afternoon when I arrived,(61)covered (cover) in sand after a long motorcycle ride.Inside Ma Lwin's bamboo house,she offered me hot tea and scolded me for traveling through (62)dangerous(danger) elephant territory(領(lǐng)地).
Back when the mountans were covered in forest,she told me,elephants and people had lived(63)in harmony.But now that their habitat(棲息地)was being cut and burned down for rubber plantations,the elephants were forced(64)to walk(walk) long distances searching for food,sometimes threatening farmers in the fields.Even (65)so,the farmers told me they loved the elephants.
That was the beginning of months spent(66)journeying(journey) through forests and villages to document the (67)connection(s)(connect) between people and elephants.During my time there,children in camps played alongside elephants used for logging(采運(yùn)作業(yè)); one day park rangers(護(hù)林員)led me toan(69)anelephant giving birth.
Development often(69)gives(give) us the excuse to destroy the environment.As a result,the elephant population has dropped(70)greatly(great).But observing so many people's high regard for elephants i Myanmar gives me hope that they won't be left behind.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.Seventh-grader Jonah Maxwell has become a local well-known person after an anti-bullying (反欺凌) video he made became popular online.
He wrote and directed a 6-minute 30-second film with friends from school whose faces can not be seen as a way to take back power from bullies insulting (辱罵) others on social media.
"If it's happened to you,you have to tell someone.If you are doing it,just think about this:It's just as easy to be nice as it is to be mean and manners and respect cost nothing,"he said.
This social media has given bullying a whole new life far beyond fights in the school lunchroom or hallways.
"It's mainly happening through social media but there is physical and social bullying.I have seen people getting‘booked'in hallways-somebody gets knocked into and the books fall all over the floor.The victim gets embarrassed."
"My dad told me when he was a kid the bullying would stop at 3:30every day.I told him it's not like that anymore.They can get you 247,"he says in the video.Jonah said bullying can start very early in grade school.
He has been interested in making videos from an early age.The first video he ever made was with a Crayola camera when he was 6years old.His dad is a filmmaker with the final editing for his anti-bullyig video.
The youngster said he wants people to"make thir voices heard without fear"and tell someone if they are being bullied.-"Tell someone-it's too hard to go through something like this alone,"he said.
"The bullying never stops if there is social media involved-you don't leave it behid you at the school gates.It's scary for me to think what kids go through but what is worse is that the kids don't feel they should or can tell.Jonah's message clearly states it doesn't have to be this way,"his mother said.
Maxwell said teachers in the United States and abroad,including Brazil,Irelad,the United Kingdom and Australia,have been showing the video in school."If it changes one person's life itwill have made a difference in our lives,"she said.

32.In Jonah's anti-bullying video,B.
A.the bullied are sown as faceless to protect their privacy
 B.he reminds people that being kind and respectful is not difficult
C.the bullying people are afraid to show their faces on social media
D.people are asked to report the bullies and take away their power
33.The example of people getting"booked"in hallways is mentioned toC.
A.prove that bullying happens anytime
B.describe bulling on social media
C.give an example of physical bullying
D.show that bullying hurts the victim deeply
34.What can we learn about Jonah Maxwell from the article?D
A.He has become famous nationwide for his video.
B.He made the video with the help of his mother.
C.He has been interested in photography since he was 6.
D.He believes sharing an experience helps people deal with it.
35.From the passage and his mother's word,we can know that theyA.
A.hope to encourage people that are bullied to speak up
B.have no doubt that bullies will be educated by the video
C.a(chǎn)re proud that the video spread to other countries in the world
D.believe the video can be helpful in changing people's lives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

10.There is an old saying in English,"(16)F".Until recently,few people took the saying very seriously.Now however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body.(17)G
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.(18)D   If laughter exercises the body,it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(19)C
(20)BThey have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A.Laughter can prolong one's life.
B.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they try to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet.
E.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.
F.Laughter is the best medicine
G.They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Your next car might drive itself.After years of trials on city streets,driverless vehicles are now on the way.Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,F(xiàn)rance.Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier.
Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars.But the first places where they will become dominant(統(tǒng)治的)are highly populated urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars.Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent.That's big-the annual deaths on the world's roads are about 1.2 million a year.Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because urban driverless cars will be electric.
On the other hand,driverless cars will cause problems.Over the next 20 years,the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced.Traditional carmakers are especially scared.The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google.Imagine Germany,where automobile making is the largest industry.
Dramatic changes are coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it.Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming.Now what about the driverless cars?

24.The underlined phrase"be huddled with"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning with"C".
A.turn up                  
B.make up for            
C.exist together              
D.take over
25.Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions becauseB.
A.they will reduce the number of cars                             
B.they will be powered by electricity
C.they will be energy-saving by driving themselves          
D.they will avoid many accidents from human errors
26.What's the author's attitude toward driverless cars?D
A.Doubtful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Negative.
D.Objective.
27.What can we conclude from the passage?A
A.Driverless cars will not hit the road until 2020.
B.Old auto industry will benefit from driverless cars.
C.Governments are unprepared for the arrival of driverless cars.
D.Driverless cars will make road accidents a past thing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

7.Public Speaking Training●Get a coach
(16)E,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
●Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.(17)B,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
●(18)C
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts,walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.
(19)G.As far as we're concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.
●You are a special person not a clone.
Most importantly,good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits.(20)A.Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A.You aren't like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C.Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E.Whatever the presentation(呈現(xiàn)),public speaking is tough
F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Sometimes when I'm flying from one speaking engagement to another,I find myself sitting next to someone who's quite talkative.This is often a pleasant experience for me because I'm a people-watcher.I learn so much by watching and listening to the people I meet and see every day.I've heard stories of sadness and others of delight,fear and joy,and others that would rival those on"Oprah"and"Geraldo".
Sad to say,there are times when I'm sitting next to someone who just wants to vent(發(fā)泄) his temper or inflict(強(qiáng)加)his political views on an audience for 600miles.It was one of those days.I settled in,as my seatmate began his speech on the terrible state of the world with the time worn,"You know,kids today are…"He went on and on,sharing vague notions of the terrible state of teens and young adults,based on watching the six o'clock news rather selectively.
When I gratefully got off that plane and finally made it to my hotel in Indianapolis,I bought the local paper and went to have dinner in the hotel.There,on an inside page,was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news.
In a little Indiana town,there was a 15-year-old boy with a brain tumor.He was undergoing radiation and chemotherapy(化療)treatments,As a result of those treatments,he had lost all of his hair.I don't know about you,but I remember how I would have felt about that at his age---I would have felt awkward and ashamed.
This young man's classmates willingly came to the rescue:all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could shave their heads so that Brian wouldn't be the only bald boy in the high school.There,on that page was a photograph of a mother shaving all of her sons'hair with the family looking on approvingly.And in the background,a group of similar bald young men.
No,I don't despair about kids today.

21.From the passage we can infer the author's job isB.
A.meeting talkative people
B.the commitments concerning speaking,like lecturers
C.a(chǎn) psychologist
D.to cope with complaints
22.The word"rival"in the first paragraph could best be replaced byD.
A.oppose
B.compete against
C.object to
D.match
23.What's the author's attitude towards his seatmate?B
A.Favorable.
B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.
D.Satisfied.
24.The author's purpose in telling the news about the 15-year-old boy isD.
A.to show his disappointment in kids today
B.to praise the diseased boy's bravery
C.to draw people's attention to care for such people
D.to display his confidence and faith in today's teens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.Hobbies are(61)activities(activity) that allow us to spend our free time doing something we enjoy and get relaxed.Many hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn new skills.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby,(62)fromcollecting stamps to making model airplanes.Different people have different hobbies,(63)depending (depend) on their own interests.
David Smith is a student,and his hobby is writing.To him,nothing makes him (64)happier(happy)than sitting by his desk writing.It was lucky enough for David(65)to meet (meet) a professional writer in the summer of 2000,from (66)whomhe learned a lot about writing.
In senior high school,David wrote some stories about teenage life,and they(67)were published(publish)in 2003.Many teenagers love his stories,and as (68)aresult,David has become a successful young writer.
Writing has brought David success,but he is also interested in many other things."We shouldn't (69)simply(simple)spend all our time on our favorite things,"says David."There are many other interesting things to do in life,(70)sowe should try something new or different."

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案