13．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Sinan High School，which is one of the key senior high schools in Guizhou，have seen great
changes and progress in the development of human civilization in this area．The history of Sinan
High School can date back from 1904．Since then quite a few changes had been taken place
before it is officially given the name in 1951．
The school is moving to a new place on June 13 this summer，shortly before this year's
college entrance examination．The newly-built school，covers an area of 500 mu，with much
more space but new facilities to satisfy various requirements，is also locating on the Wujiang
River．The new broad way is being constructed，which will make that more convenient for
teachers and students to get there．

分析 本文訂介紹貴州的思南學(xué)校．它是一所重點(diǎn)高中，有一百多年的歷史，現(xiàn)在正搬到一個(gè)占地500畝的新地方．

解答 Sinan High School，which is one of the key senior high schools in Guizhou，have seen great
changes and progress in the development of human civilization in this area．The history of Sinan
High School can date back from 1904．Since then quite a few changes had been taken place
before it is officially given the name in 1951．
The school is moving to a new place on June 13 this summer，shortly before this year's
college entrance examination．The newly-built school，∧covers an area of 500 mu，with much
more space but new facilities to satisfy various requirements，is also locating on the Wujiang
River．The new broad way is being constructed，which will make that more convenient for
teachers and students to get there．
詳解：
1．have改為has 考查主謂一致．主語Sinan High School是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞為has．
2．去掉back或 from改為to 考查固定搭配．date back to=date from意為"回溯到； 開始于"．
3．去掉been 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)．take place意為"發(fā)生"，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
4．is改為was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in 1951表示過去時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
5．before改為after 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：在今年高考后不久．用介詞after．
6．加which或covers改為covering 考查定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞school在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．或school與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語．
7．but改為and  考查連詞．more space和new facilities之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and．
8．locating改為located 考查詞語用法．school與locate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用be located，意為"位于"．
9．The改為A 考查冠詞．way是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞a．
10．that改為it 考查代詞．it指代上文中的a new broad way．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

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