His school bag _____ a lot of things, a secondhand cell phone_____.


  1. A.
    contained; including
  2. B.
    contained; included
  3. C.
    including; contained
  4. D.
    included; containing
B
試題分析：contain的基本意思是“包含”“容納”,表示實(shí)際包含著某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。
contain是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。表示“所屬”“構(gòu)成”關(guān)系時(shí),不能用于進(jìn)行體,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不可用過去分詞作定語; 作“控制,抑制”解時(shí),多用于否定句或疑問句,其后接介詞for〔with〕+高興〔氣憤〕等名詞,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。
contain有時(shí)還可表示“作…的邊”“可被…除盡〔整除〕”解。
include后接的賓語可能指整體，也可能指一部分，應(yīng)在容易舞會(huì)的場(chǎng)合盡量避免使用。include不用于進(jìn)行體中。
這里他是書包里裝有的東西應(yīng)該用contained；第二空including sth；sth included,故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查同義詞辨析。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。同義詞辨析主要從詞義、色彩、用法三個(gè)方面來考慮。一、詞義包括詞義范圍的大小，詞義的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，詞義的輕重等。二、從色彩方面辨析包括感情色彩和文體色彩。三、從語法方面辨析包括語法的特性，適用對(duì)象，搭配關(guān)系等。
即學(xué)即練：His writings_____ poetry and prose.
A. contained                B. included
C. includs                 D. containing
解析：B。句意：他的作品包括詩和散文。
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4.A. stayed                B. went                 C. sold                           D. left

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6.A. go away         B. give up           C. run out            D. turn down

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9.A. as              B because             C. unless.                        D. while

10.A. brother         B. daughter       C. sister                          D. uncle

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14.A. threw away    B. turned out         C. ran out                     D. turned down

15.A. depend on   B. stick to             C . refer to          D. turn to

16.A. show           B. eat                C. sell                D. share

17.A. a chance           B. an ability            C. a spirit            D. a belief

18.A. bury           B. defeat             C. kick                         D. knock

19.A. worry         B. care                C. complain              D. joke

20.A. and           B. or                  C. when             D. Until

 

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