With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.


  1. A.
    to serve
  2. B.
    serving
  3. C.
    having served
  4. D.
    served
B
試題分析:考查with復合結(jié)構;with的復合結(jié)構為:with的復合結(jié)構為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。本題的two sons與動詞serve構成主動關系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動,但是也表示將來。句意:有兩個兒子在阿富汗服役,John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報紙他們的孫子女們有一個很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
考點:考查with復合結(jié)構;
點評:with的復合結(jié)構為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構成主動關系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結(jié)構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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