Question

Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(觸電死亡) after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.

What to do?

1. If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch them!

2. If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3. If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim(受害者) from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.

4. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But ________________ if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.

5. It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢復(fù)呼吸). Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.

閱讀上面短文，并根據(jù)短文的要求答下題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

1．What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                           

2．Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

In no case should you attempt to remove the power by hand.

                                                                           

3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                           

4．Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed. (Please answer within 10 words)

                                                                           

5．Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? (Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                           

Answer 1

1．Tips on providing first aids to electric shock victims

2．Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3．保持受害人的體溫很重要，所以一定要在采取任何措施之前給受害人蓋上毛毯。

4．They should not be moved

5．開放性問題，答案因人而異。