【題目】Good manners play an important part in keeping peace and goodwill (友好) in a community. A man with good manners doesn’t hurt other’s feelings, and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone .In this way he helped to keep peace in society.

But a man with bad manners has no respect for others He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer most. Everyone will avoid him and he will be forced to live a lonely life.

To live well in society, money alone is not enough. We should also have good manners, for it’s human nature to seek friendship; and friendship cannot be bought with money. Friendship has to be earned through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is essential to good manners .Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.

A man with god manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact with him. He doesn’t talk ill about others. Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to offend others. He has sympathy for the weak and the disabled.

There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected and admired by everyone. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil. Such people cannot be said to have good manners. It doesn’t take long for others to discover this.

If one’s manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical eyes of others. It is therefore essential to have good manners.

【1】The greatest benefit that people with good manners bring to society is .

A. peace B. joy

C. respect D. friendship

【2】The underlined word “provoked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.

A. got tired B. proved friendly

C. made angry D. left alone

【3】People with good manners do the following EXCEPT that .

A. they behave well even when they are alone or away from the public eyes.

B. they try their best not to talk ill about others only in public.

C. they are kind towards others and bring a lot of joy to them.

D. they respect the weak and are sympathetic towards the disabled.

【4】We can infer from the text that for people only behaving well outside their homes, .

A. they will still be respected by people outside.

B. it is difficult to say whether they have good manners or not.

C. they can keep friends but will drive away family members.

D. they only pretend to be friendly

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】本文介紹了什么是有禮貌，什么是沒(méi)有禮貌，以及二者的區(qū)別；告訴人們一定要做一個(gè)有禮貌的人，既有利于他人，又有利于自己。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句In this way he helped to keep peace in society.可知有禮貌的人對(duì)每一個(gè)人都會(huì)很好，這樣的話他就會(huì)有助于保持社會(huì)的和諧，故答案為A。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。首先理解這個(gè)詞所在的這句話Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to offend others.來(lái)理解：即使當(dāng)他被（），他也會(huì)盡最大的努力不去冒犯他人。再結(jié)合4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，疲勞；友好；生氣；不煩擾；逐一進(jìn)行代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)C項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去，意思為即使當(dāng)他被激怒，他也會(huì)盡最大的努力不去冒犯他人。完全符合句意，故答案為C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He doesn’t talk ill about others.可知有禮貌的人不會(huì)說(shuō)別人的壞話，無(wú)論在什么情況下都是，并不是僅僅在公共場(chǎng)合，故B項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。

【4】推理判斷題。Genuine倒數(shù)第二段的描述，那些只在外面有禮貌的人而在家里他們比惡魔還壞，這樣的人也是沒(méi)有禮貌的，他們只是假裝有禮貌，時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)，人們肯定會(huì)知道的，故選項(xiàng)D的表述是正確的。

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