【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there's another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.

Classical Chinese dance is 2 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3 (know) to humankind.

4 recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5 they had just seen.

In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6 (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7 (tradition) culture, and this included 8 (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9 (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.

Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10 (story) and move us through beautiful art.

【答案】

1which/that

2an

3known

4Until

5what

6was established

7traditional

8presenting

9better

10stories

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,近期有另外一個(gè)歷史悠久的經(jīng)典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的關(guān)注,文章對(duì)經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞在西方的推廣進(jìn)行了具體介紹。

1考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是another classical dance form,關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:但有另外一個(gè)歷史悠久的經(jīng)典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故填which/that。

2考查不定冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,本句中使用不定冠詞a/an泛指classical Chinese dance是一種要求特別高的舞蹈形式。因?yàn)?/span>incredibly是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)始的,所以填an。

3考查分詞。本句中名詞短語(yǔ)dance systems與動(dòng)詞know構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去副詞短語(yǔ)known to humankind做后置定語(yǔ)修飾dance systems。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is known to humankind。故填known。

4考查固定句式。句式not…until…直到;句中用few代替not。句意:直到最近國(guó)外的人才聽(tīng)說(shuō)這種經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。故填Until。

5考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:觀眾離開(kāi)劇院的時(shí)候并不確定他們剛才所看的內(nèi)容。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填what。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在2006年,在紐約the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company被成立了。2006年是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was established。

7考查形容詞。句意:它的使命是促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括呈現(xiàn)最純正的經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。橫線后面有名詞culture,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,一起做動(dòng)詞promote的賓語(yǔ)。故填traditional。

8考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:它的使命是促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括呈現(xiàn)最純正的經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)presenting classical Chinese dance做動(dòng)詞include的賓語(yǔ)。故填presenting。

9考查比較級(jí)。經(jīng)過(guò)努力現(xiàn)在經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞比以前更加為人所知,上下文之間是比較關(guān)系,所以使用比較級(jí)形式better。

10考查名詞。句意:盡管有所不同,但是芭蕾舞和經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞都要能力把故事講得十分生動(dòng)。句中使用復(fù)數(shù)修飾stories做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。故填stories。

動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)法填空的必考點(diǎn),也是最重要的考查點(diǎn)。本文小題3、小題6和小題8都考查了動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法,涉及非謂語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。給出動(dòng)詞的原形,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问。填?dòng)詞形式,首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu),確定主句,剩下的部分,如有連詞,則是句子,仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),否則就用非謂語(yǔ);是謂語(yǔ)就思考時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,是非謂語(yǔ)就看主動(dòng)或被動(dòng),有否先后關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):每年必考的考點(diǎn),主要從以下幾個(gè)角度來(lái)命題:

1.慣性用法。測(cè)試語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析;測(cè)試一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞;測(cè)試一些系動(dòng)詞。

2.下列動(dòng)詞組成的短語(yǔ):break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。英語(yǔ)詞組的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是當(dāng)今考題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。每年的高考英語(yǔ)科考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和詞組,但并未注明其具體的含義,這就給命題者留下了自由的伸縮空間。所以在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義,要大膽地對(duì)其深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘。如:goout便可挖掘出以下含義:出去;出國(guó);發(fā)出去;貼出去;出去參加社交活動(dòng);離家出去工作;壓塌;(火)熄滅;過(guò)時(shí);死去;消失;辭職;下臺(tái);結(jié)束;罷工等。

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