Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I’m a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you 【1】 unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was about 【2】 (leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call. My sister 【3】 (work) in People’s Hospital told me that a boy was 【4】 (terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying. I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around 【5】 had happened. The boy’s neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and 【6】 of his relatives was willing to take care of him. Only on festivals 【7】 his parents return home. In that case, the boy cooked 【8】 himself every day. I looked at the poor boy 【9】 skin was charred and swollen, feeling very sad. His doctor told me that his nerves 【10】 (damage) and he was unconscious now. I want to ask the boy’s parents, “If your son had died, what would you use your money for?”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】to leave

【3】working

【小偷4】terribly

【5】what

【6】none

【7】would/could/did

【8】by

【9】whose

【10】had been damaged/ were damaged

【解析】

試題分析：這是一名中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)記者的親眼所見。一個(gè)燙傷很嚴(yán)重的男孩，神經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)重傷害，父母在外地工作，親戚不愿照顧他，他自己做飯。試問：如果你的兒子死了，你的錢還有用嗎？

【1】an 考查冠詞。一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。unforgettable以元音開頭，表示泛指，故填an 。

【2】to leave 固定句式：be about to do ---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故填to leave。

【3】working 句意：在人民醫(yī)院工作的姐姐告訴我。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故填working 。

【小偷4】terribly 副詞修飾過去分詞。terribly在這里的意思是“非�！�，故填terribly。

【5】what 句意：?jiǎn)栔車�的人們發(fā)生了什么。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what其雙重作用。故填what。

【6】none 根據(jù)上文可知：這個(gè)男孩燙傷很嚴(yán)重。所以他的親戚中沒有人愿意照顧他。故填none.

【7】would/could/did 句意：只有在節(jié)日的時(shí)候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子開頭，用部分倒裝，可知填would/could/did。

【8】by 句意：這個(gè)男孩靠自己做飯。by oneself靠自己。故填by。

【9】whose 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。the poor boy是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。

【10】had been damaged/ were damaged 句意：醫(yī)生告訴我他的神經(jīng)已經(jīng)被傷害。故填had been damaged/ were damaged。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

【1】an 考查冠詞。一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。unforgettable以元音開頭，表示泛指，故填an 。

2. 以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively。

【小偷4】terribly 副詞修飾過去分詞。terribly在這里的意思是“非常”，故填terribly。

3.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。

【7】would/could/did 句意：只有在節(jié)日的時(shí)候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子開頭，用部分倒裝，可知填would/could/did。