【題目】閱讀下面課文原文,在空白處填入課文原文內(nèi)容。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 【1】 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【2】in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【4】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
The most 【5】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【6】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 【7】celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【8】take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 【9】 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 【10】 and social festival for Christians around the world.
【答案】
【1】ancient
【2】harvest
【3】starve
【4】origins
【5】energetic
【6】At
【7】families
【8】which
【9】include
【10】religious
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了世界各地是如何慶祝節(jié)日的,以及各種節(jié)日的意義和起源。
【1】
考查形容詞。句意:各種節(jié)日和慶;顒(dòng)自古以來(lái)就在各地舉行。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)是自古以來(lái)就舉行的。修飾名詞times用形容詞,此處since ancient times意為自古以來(lái)。故填ancient。
【2】
考查名詞。句意:大多數(shù)古老的節(jié)日都是慶祝寒冷天氣的結(jié)束,春天播種,秋天收獲。要填的內(nèi)容與“the end of cold weather”,“planting in spring”并列,作“celebrate”的賓語(yǔ),故填名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在春天播種,所以在秋天播種。故填harvest。
【3】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,如果食物很難找到,人們就會(huì)挨餓,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷,食物很難找到時(shí),食物會(huì)不充足,人們會(huì)挨餓。故填starve。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:今天的節(jié)日有很多起源,一些是宗教的,一些是季節(jié)性的,還有一些是為了特殊的人或事件。宗教的,季節(jié)性的,為了特殊的人或事件都是節(jié)日的起源,“festivals”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)填“origin”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填origins。
【5】
考查形容詞。句意:最有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬天結(jié)束和春天到來(lái)的節(jié)日。根據(jù)后文可知,春節(jié)和嘉年華是有活力和重要的節(jié)日,此處,and表示并列,空格內(nèi)容和“important”都是“festivals”的修飾詞。故填energetic。
【6】
考查介詞。句意:在中國(guó)的春節(jié),人們吃餃子、魚(yú)和肉,還可能給孩子們包在紅紙里的壓歲錢(qián)。at the Spring Festival意為在春節(jié)。故填At。
【7】
考查名詞。句意:春節(jié)有舞龍和嘉年華,和家人一起慶祝。family指家庭時(shí)是一個(gè)整體概念,是單數(shù)。而當(dāng)family指家人時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)樗讣彝コ蓡T。此處,農(nóng)歷新年要和家人一起慶祝。故填families。
【8】
考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一些西方國(guó)家有非常刺激的嘉年華,通常在二月復(fù)活節(jié)前四十天舉行。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面的整個(gè)句子,在從句中做主語(yǔ),用引導(dǎo)詞which。故填which。
【9】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:狂歡節(jié)可能包括游行、晝夜在街上跳舞、大聲的音樂(lè)和各種色彩鮮艷的衣服。根據(jù)常識(shí),游行、跳舞、音樂(lè)和衣服是狂歡節(jié)包含的特色。可以推斷,此空應(yīng)該填include,might是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填include。
【10】
考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)全世界的基督徒來(lái)說(shuō),復(fù)活節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的宗教和社會(huì)節(jié)日。此處,and表示并列,空格內(nèi)容和“social”都是“festival”的修飾詞。復(fù)活節(jié)對(duì)基督徒來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)宗教的節(jié)日。故填religious。
關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語(yǔ)、其他從句或整個(gè)主句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
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