【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to the people around me.

I ___【1】__ ( bring up ) by my grandparents ___2_are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village. They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me as well .

__3___ ( Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators, ____4___ they educated me to be an ____5___ ( dependent ) and useful man to society.

My teachers, selfless,generous, devote themselves to _ _6__ ( help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition.

Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and ____7___ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much __8___ common.

I am ___9___ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved __【10_ (one) around.

【答案】

【1】was brought up

【2】who /that

【3】Honestly

【4】for

【5】independent

【6】helping

【7】sadness/sorrow

【8】in

【9】the

【10】ones

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】was brought up 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句敘述自己被爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,屬于過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,且I與bring up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was brought up。

【2】who /that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是my grandparents,關(guān)系代詞that/who指代表示人的先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【3】Honestly 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)honestly speaking老實(shí)說(shuō),類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)等。

【4】for 考查連詞。句意:老實(shí)說(shuō)我的父母親都是普通人,但他們都是偉大的教育者,因?yàn)樗麄儼盐医逃蔀橐粋(gè)獨(dú)立的并對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。連詞for引導(dǎo)的句子表示原因。

【5】independent 考查形容詞。本句中并列連詞and后面是形容詞useful,說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞independent,與useful形成并列關(guān)系。

【6】helping 考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devote oneself to致力于...,其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞helping做to的賓語(yǔ)。

【7】sadness/sorrow 考查名詞。橫線前有并列連詞and,說(shuō)明橫線所填詞與happiness是并列關(guān)系,都應(yīng)該使用名詞形式,故sadness/sorrow正確。

【8】in 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)have something in common有共同之處。句意:我很高興能夠和他們?cè)谝黄鹨驗(yàn)槲覀冇泻芏喙餐帯?/span>

【9】the考查定冠詞。在形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前面要有定冠詞the表示特指,所以本句中最高級(jí)luckiest前面使用定冠詞the表示特指。

【10】ones 考查代詞。本句中使用ones指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞persons,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪hese修飾,故表示特指。

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