3．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah 打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)改建后前門(mén)大街的情況．請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：
1．簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； 
2．位置：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面； 
3．交通：公共汽車(chē)17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線； 
4．特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)、茶館、劇院等． 
參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 
當(dāng) 當(dāng)車(chē) trolley car 
地鐵 subway 
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右； 
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 
3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，請(qǐng)將完整的回信書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上．
Dear Sarah，
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street．Here is something about it．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
                                                                Yours sincerely，
                                                                Li hua．

分析 這是對(duì)改建后前門(mén)大街的情況介紹的作文．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱(chēng)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一點(diǎn)明書(shū)信目的；二介紹改建后前門(mén)大街的情況，包括簡(jiǎn)況；位置，交通和特色．
高分句型：
1．As the street is in the center of Beijing，just to the south of Tian'anmen Square，it's very convenient to get there by bus．句子里As引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；it's very convenient to 表示"做某事是便利的"．
因?yàn)檫@條街在北京市中心，就在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面，所以做公共汽車(chē)很方便．
2 Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street，but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life．句子里not only…but also 表示"不但…而且"；where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞 theatres and teahouses．
前門(mén)大街是步行街，但是當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)不僅能夠帶你去商店，也可以去茶館和劇院，在這里，你可以體驗(yàn)到真正的中國(guó)人的生活方式．

解答 Dear Sarah，
     Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street．Here is something about it．（點(diǎn)明書(shū)信目的）
     Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old．Along this 800-meter street，there are more than 300 shops．As the street is in the center of Beijing，just to the south of Tian'anmen Square，it's very convenient to get there by bus．【高分句型一】You may take Buses No.17，69 or 59．Subway Line 2 has a stop there too．Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street，but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life．【高分句型二】（介紹改建后前門(mén)大街的情況，包括簡(jiǎn)況；位置，交通和特色）
     I'm sure you'll like it．
                                                                                                                                               Yours，
                                                                                                                                               Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查提綱類(lèi)作文．
在體裁明確、中心突出、要點(diǎn)清晰的前提下，應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型，將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來(lái)．表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)該綜合運(yùn)用所掌握的知識(shí)，避開(kāi)生僻的詞匯，并克服母語(yǔ)的干擾，按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣方式，用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，力求做到語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤．

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13．Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals，causing them to wake up earlier．While this may seem a little concern，it is in fact a serious environmental problem．The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species．
Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado，where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot （旱獺） hibernation behavior since the 1970s．In the early days of their studies，marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May．Nowadays，however，temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5degrees Fahrenheit，and the marmots wake up about a month earlier．
At least the marmots are still hibernating．Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently．Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year．Chipmunks （花鼠） in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period．The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals．The chipmunks and snakes，however，were not so lucky．Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter．
The problem with animals waking up early，or skipping hibernation altogether，lies with the creatures'metabolism （新陳代謝）．When the animals hibernate，their metabolism drops significantly．The animals'heart rate slows，and they require very little energy to live．When the animals awake in the spring，their metabolism returns to normal．
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation，food sources aren't as available as they were before．A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer，thinking it's spring，but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow．So until the plants grow，the marmots have no reliable food source．
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse．For many biologists，that's a scary prospect．Terry Root，an animal expert at Stanford University，said，"I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species．"

28．What is the viewpoint of the writer？B
A．Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on．
B．Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals．
C．Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals．
D．Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation．
29．The writer sets the example of the marmot in order toA．
A．indicate that global warming influences animals'hibernation
B．explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C．show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D．say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
30．Judging from recent observation，which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation？A
A．Brown bears．
B．Marmots．
C．Some snakes in Australia．
D．Chipmunks in the US．
31．Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up？D
A．Because there are too many marmots in the wild now．
B．Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now．
C．Because winter days end much earlier than before．
D．Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth．

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